"sterh₃-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sterh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Extension of *ster- (“to spread”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|*ster->to spread|id=strewn|pos=root}}
  1. to spread, extend, stretch out Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, perfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*strew-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥h₃-g-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: strāgēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: strāgulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stérh₃-t ~ *str̥h₃-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्तरीः",
            "pos": "2sg.aor."
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्तरीः (astarīḥ, 2sg.aor.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्तरीः (astarīḥ, 2sg.aor.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *str̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*starnāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *starnāti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *starnāti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στόρνῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">στορέσαι</i> (storésai)"
          },
          "expansion": "(reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist στορέσαι (storésai))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi) (reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist στορέσαι (storésai))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*str̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sternō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sternō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sternō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sternō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sternō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sternō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥h₃-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s (“that which is strewn/spread; bedding”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*strōmnā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōmnā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōmnā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στρωμνή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρωμνή (strōmnḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στρωμνή (strōmnḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*strṓmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strṓmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strṓmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στρῶμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρῶμα (strôma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στρῶμα (strôma) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तरीमन्",
            "tr": "stárīman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तरीमन् (stárīman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तरीमन् (stárīman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "t": "bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (stər^əma, “bed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (stər^əma, “bed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*strāmən"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strāmən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *strāmən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strāmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: strāmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: strāmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*storh₃-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "torus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: torus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: torus, storea (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*śt(a)rē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *śt(a)rē-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *śt(a)rē-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtroj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shtroj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shtroj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*strinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *strinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *strinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtrij"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shtrij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shtrij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*stornà",
            "t": "side; land"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stornà (“side; land”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *stornà (“side; land”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sterti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sterti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sterti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*prosterti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *prosterti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *prosterti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*starnati",
            "t": "to strew, broaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στέρνον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στορέννῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi) (byforms of στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stirps"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: stirps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: stirps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तॄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तॄ (stṝ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तॄ (stṝ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster->to spread",
        "id": "strewn",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of *ster- (“to spread”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, stretch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterh₃--ine-pro-root-7hWyjcVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterh₃-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*strew-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥h₃-g-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: strāgēs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: strāgulus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stérh₃-t ~ *str̥h₃-ént (root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अस्तरीः",
            "pos": "2sg.aor."
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अस्तरीः (astarīḥ, 2sg.aor.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अस्तरीः (astarīḥ, 2sg.aor.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *str̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*starnāti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *starnāti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *starnāti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στόρνῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">στορέσαι</i> (storésai)"
          },
          "expansion": "(reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist στορέσαι (storésai))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi) (reshaped to νυ-present, with -ορ- from aorist στορέσαι (storésai))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*str̥náHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *str̥náHti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*sternō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sternō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *sternō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sternō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sternō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sternō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*str̥h₃-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*stérh₃-mn̥ ~ *str̥h₃-mén-s (“that which is strewn/spread; bedding”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *str̥h₃-m̥n-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*strōmnā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōmnā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strōmnā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στρωμνή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρωμνή (strōmnḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στρωμνή (strōmnḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*strṓmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *strṓmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *strṓmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στρῶμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στρῶμα (strôma)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στρῶμα (strôma) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तरीमन्",
            "tr": "stárīman"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तरीमन् (stárīman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तरीमन् (stárīman)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*stárHma"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stárHma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *stárHma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
            "t": "bed"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (stər^əma, “bed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (stər^əma, “bed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*strāmən"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *strāmən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *strāmən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "strāmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: strāmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: strāmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*storh₃-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "torus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: torus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: torus, storea (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*śt(a)rē-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *śt(a)rē-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *śt(a)rē-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtroj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shtroj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shtroj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*strinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *strinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *strinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtrij"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: shtrij",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: shtrij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*stornà",
            "t": "side; land"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stornà (“side; land”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *stornà (“side; land”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sterti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sterti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sterti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*prosterti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *prosterti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *prosterti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*starnati",
            "t": "to strew, broaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *starnati (“to strew, broaden”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στέρνον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στέρνον (stérnon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "στορέννῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: στορέννῡμι (storénnūmi), στρώννῡμι (strṓnnūmi) (byforms of στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "stirps"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: stirps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: stirps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्तॄ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तॄ (stṝ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्तॄ (stṝ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ster->to spread",
        "id": "strewn",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of *ster- (“to spread”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shaped roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, extend, stretch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterh₃-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sterh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.