See sterbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sterbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)dʰerbʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sterbaną",
"t": "to become stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sterbaną (“to become stiff”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sterbaną (“to become stiff”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*derbaną",
"t": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *derbaną (“to perish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *derbaną (“to perish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)dʰerbʰ-/*(s)dʰr̥bʰ-ti (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьrbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stьrbnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stьrbnǫti (suffixed with *-neH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirbti",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dirbti (“to work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dirbti (“to work”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*storbʰ-eye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*storbiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *storbiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *storbiti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "oустрабити",
"t": "to relieve pain, to heal"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: oустрабити (oustrabiti, “to relieve pain, to heal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: oустрабити (oustrabiti, “to relieve pain, to heal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sterbʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέρφος",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέρφος (stérphos, “skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στέρφος (stérphos, “skin”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to LIV, the root is an example of Siebs's law, probably from *dʰer- (“to hold, to support”) enlarged by *-bʰ;\n* or it could be just an enlargement of *sterh₃- (“to stretch”) or of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exert (force, work, treatment)"
],
"id": "en-sterbʰ--ine-pro-root-ODETR1rH",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become stiff"
],
"id": "en-sterbʰ--ine-pro-root-yXsBnClq",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sterbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)dʰerbʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sterbaną",
"t": "to become stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sterbaną (“to become stiff”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sterbaną (“to become stiff”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*derbaną",
"t": "to perish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *derbaną (“to perish”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *derbaną (“to perish”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)dʰerbʰ-/*(s)dʰr̥bʰ-ti (aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьrbnǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stьrbnǫti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stьrbnǫti (suffixed with *-neH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirbti",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dirbti (“to work”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dirbti (“to work”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*storbʰ-eye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*storbiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *storbiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *storbiti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "oустрабити",
"t": "to relieve pain, to heal"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: oустрабити (oustrabiti, “to relieve pain, to heal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: oустрабити (oustrabiti, “to relieve pain, to heal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sterbʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στέρφος",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: στέρφος (stérphos, “skin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: στέρφος (stérphos, “skin”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* According to LIV, the root is an example of Siebs's law, probably from *dʰer- (“to hold, to support”) enlarged by *-bʰ;\n* or it could be just an enlargement of *sterh₃- (“to stretch”) or of *sterh₁- (“to be stiff”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to exert (force, work, treatment)"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "sterbʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.