See stebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-h₁-yé-ti (essive present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stebėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stebėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stebėti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*st-né-bʰ-ti ~ *stn̥bʰ-énti (nasal infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stámbʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stámbʰatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebuilt"
},
"expansion": "(rebuilt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stámbʰatay (rebuilt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stámbʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stámbʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stámbʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भते",
"tr": "stámbhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तम्भते (stámbhate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तम्भते (stámbhate)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भ",
"der": "1",
"t": "pillar",
"tr": "stámbha"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तम्भ (stámbha, “pillar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तम्भ (stámbha, “pillar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stobʰ-néH-ti (transitive perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabʰnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰnā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰnā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stabʰnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabʰnā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabʰnā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तभ्नाति",
"t": "to support, strengthen",
"tr": "stabhnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, strengthen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, strengthen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-lóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьblò",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *stьblò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”)",
"2": "see *stьbъ"
},
"expansion": "(intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”), see *stьbъ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *stьblò (intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”), see *stьbъ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stóbʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stabaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stabaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stabas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stabas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stabas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stabs",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stabs (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stabs (“pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãbas",
"t": "idol"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stãbas (“idol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stãbas (“idol”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stoborъ",
"t": "column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stoborъ (“column”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-orъ"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-orъ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stoborъ (“column”) (+ *-orъ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stabráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stabráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stabráh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstbr",
"ts": "istabr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡 (ʾstbr /istabr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡 (ʾstbr /istabr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "stabr"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stabr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stabr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तब्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तब्ध (stabdha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तब्ध (stabdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stabdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stabdáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stabdáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstft",
"ts": "istaft"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤 (ʾstft /istaft/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤 (ʾstft /istaft/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstpt",
"ts": "istaft"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤 (ʾstpt /istaft/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤 (ʾstpt /istaft/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταφυλή",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: σταφυλή (staphulḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most likely Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(most likely Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: σταφυλή (staphulḗ) (most likely Pre-Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sambas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sambas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sambas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand still"
],
"id": "en-stebʰ--ine-pro-root-1JWqk2Qj",
"links": [
[
"stand still",
"stand still"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"id": "en-stebʰ--ine-pro-root-oXF3k1rh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "stebʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-h₁-yé-ti (essive present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stebėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stebėti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stebėti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*st-né-bʰ-ti ~ *stn̥bʰ-énti (nasal infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stámbʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stámbʰatay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rebuilt"
},
"expansion": "(rebuilt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stámbʰatay (rebuilt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stámbʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stámbʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stámbʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भते",
"tr": "stámbhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तम्भते (stámbhate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तम्भते (stámbhate)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तम्भ",
"der": "1",
"t": "pillar",
"tr": "stámbha"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तम्भ (stámbha, “pillar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: स्तम्भ (stámbha, “pillar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stobʰ-néH-ti (transitive perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabʰnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰnā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰnā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stabʰnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabʰnā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabʰnā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तभ्नाति",
"t": "to support, strengthen",
"tr": "stabhnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, strengthen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तभ्नाति (stabhnā́ti, “to support, strengthen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-lóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stьblò",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *stьblò",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”)",
"2": "see *stьbъ"
},
"expansion": "(intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”), see *stьbъ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *stьblò (intertwined with *steybʰ- (“to puncture”), see *stьbъ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stóbʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*stabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *stabaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *stabaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*stabas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stabas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stabas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stabs",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: stabs (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: stabs (“pole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stãbas",
"t": "idol"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: stãbas (“idol”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: stãbas (“idol”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stoborъ",
"t": "column"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *stoborъ (“column”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-orъ"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-orъ)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *stoborъ (“column”) (+ *-orъ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabʰrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stabráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stabráh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stabráh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstbr",
"ts": "istabr"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡 (ʾstbr /istabr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫁𐫡 (ʾstbr /istabr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "stabr"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stabr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (stabr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*stebʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *stabdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*stabdʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabdʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *stabdʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तब्ध"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्तब्ध (stabdha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्तब्ध (stabdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*stabdáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *stabdáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *stabdáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstft",
"ts": "istaft"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤 (ʾstft /istaft/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫜𐫤 (ʾstft /istaft/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾstpt",
"ts": "istaft"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤 (ʾstpt /istaft/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫙𐫘𐫤𐫛𐫤 (ʾstpt /istaft/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σταφυλή",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: σταφυλή (staphulḗ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most likely Pre-Greek"
},
"expansion": "(most likely Pre-Greek)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: σταφυλή (staphulḗ) (most likely Pre-Greek) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*sambas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sambas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *sambas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand still"
],
"links": [
[
"stand still",
"stand still"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "stebʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.