"srebʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See srebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to sip, gulp, suck (in) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Vladimir Orel Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sr̥bʰ-et ~ *sr̥bʰ-ont (thematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "surb (\"gjerb\", drink with small sips)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արբ",
            "gloss": "he drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արբ (arb, “he drank”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արբ (arb, “he drank”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հարբել",
            "t": "to get drunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հարբել (harbel, “to get drunk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հարբել (harbel, “to get drunk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sróbʰ-ey ~ *sr̥bʰ-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒊭𒊏𒁉",
            "gloss": "sips",
            "tr": "ša-ra-pi",
            "ts": "sarāpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒊏𒁉 (ša-ra-pi /⁠sarāpi⁠/, “sips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒊏𒁉 (ša-ra-pi /⁠sarāpi⁠/, “sips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srobʰ-éye-ti (iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sróbʰ-u ~ *sr̥bʰ-éw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srobu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srobu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srobu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srub"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "srub",
            "t": "snout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: srub (“snout”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: srub (“snout”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "surbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: surbt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strebt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strebt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strēbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strēbt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: surbt, Latvian: strebt, Latvian: strēbt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srė̃bti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srė̃bti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srė̃bti, sur̃bti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sьrbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hrab-",
            "gloss": "to sip, suck (in)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hrab- (“to sip, suck (in)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hrab- (“to sip, suck (in)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the preverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*uz-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the preverb *uz-)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Chorasmian: mžβ- (“to absorb, sip, suck in/out”) (with the preverb *uz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "2": "rův-",
            "gloss": "to give milk (about cows)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: rův- (“to give milk (about cows)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: rův- (“to give milk (about cows)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "روول",
            "gloss": "to suckle, breast feed",
            "tr": "rəvavə́l"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: روول (rəvavə́l, “to suckle, breast feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: روول (rəvavə́l, “to suckle, breast feed”), رودل (ravdə́l, rəvdə́l, “to suckle (the breast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "рӣвдов̌",
            "gloss": "to suckle (the breast)"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: рӣвдов̌ (rīvdōw, “to suckle (the breast)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: рӣвдов̌ (rīvdōw, “to suckle (the breast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "rowǰ",
            "gloss": "teat, comforter made of horn"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: rowǰ (“teat, comforter made of horn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: rowǰ (“teat, comforter made of horn”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srebʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sip, gulp, suck (in)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srebʰ--ine-pro-root-pfx1lMCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sip",
          "sip"
        ],
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srebʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sr̥bʰ-et ~ *sr̥bʰ-ont (thematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "surb (\"gjerb\", drink with small sips)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արբ",
            "gloss": "he drank"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արբ (arb, “he drank”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արբ (arb, “he drank”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հարբել",
            "t": "to get drunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հարբել (harbel, “to get drunk”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հարբել (harbel, “to get drunk”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sróbʰ-ey ~ *sr̥bʰ-énti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒊭𒊏𒁉",
            "gloss": "sips",
            "tr": "ša-ra-pi",
            "ts": "sarāpi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒊭𒊏𒁉 (ša-ra-pi /⁠sarāpi⁠/, “sips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒊭𒊏𒁉 (ša-ra-pi /⁠sarāpi⁠/, “sips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*srobʰ-éye-ti (iterative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sróbʰ-u ~ *sr̥bʰ-éw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*srobu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *srobu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *srobu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "srub"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: srub",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: srub"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "srub",
            "t": "snout"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: srub (“snout”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: srub (“snout”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "surbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: surbt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strebt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strebt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "strēbt"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: strēbt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: surbt, Latvian: strebt, Latvian: strēbt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "srė̃bti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: srė̃bti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: srė̃bti, sur̃bti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sьrbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sьrbati (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hrab-",
            "gloss": "to sip, suck (in)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hrab- (“to sip, suck (in)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hrab- (“to sip, suck (in)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with the preverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ira-pro\">*uz-</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with the preverb *uz-)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Chorasmian: mžβ- (“to absorb, sip, suck in/out”) (with the preverb *uz-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "isk",
            "2": "rův-",
            "gloss": "to give milk (about cows)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ishkashimi: rův- (“to give milk (about cows)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ishkashimi: rův- (“to give milk (about cows)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "روول",
            "gloss": "to suckle, breast feed",
            "tr": "rəvavə́l"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: روول (rəvavə́l, “to suckle, breast feed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: روول (rəvavə́l, “to suckle, breast feed”), رودل (ravdə́l, rəvdə́l, “to suckle (the breast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "рӣвдов̌",
            "gloss": "to suckle (the breast)"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: рӣвдов̌ (rīvdōw, “to suckle (the breast)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: рӣвдов̌ (rīvdōw, “to suckle (the breast)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "rowǰ",
            "gloss": "teat, comforter made of horn"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: rowǰ (“teat, comforter made of horn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: rowǰ (“teat, comforter made of horn”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srebʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sip, gulp, suck (in)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sip",
          "sip"
        ],
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srebʰ-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.