See sperH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फुरति",
"tr": "sphuráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *spernō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular e-grade for <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">**spornō</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular e-grade for **spornō)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spernō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spernō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spert"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: spert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: spert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: spìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: spìrti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*spəřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπαίρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spérH-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sɸerā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-óm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spurą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spurą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "išparrai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-sperH--ine-pro-root-hH6IPJrd",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sperH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-é-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*spʰr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*spʰr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्फुरति",
"tr": "sphuráti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्फुरति (sphuráti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*spr̥Háti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *spr̥Háti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬝 (sparōit̰)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥-né-H-ti ~ *spr̥-n-H-éti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spurnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*spernō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *spernō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular e-grade for <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"itc-pro\">**spornō</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular e-grade for **spornō)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *spernō (with irregular e-grade for **spornō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spernō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: spernō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: spernō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spert"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: spert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: spert"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "spìrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: spìrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: spìrti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*spəřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *spəřřō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπαίρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σπαίρω (spaírō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spérH-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sɸerā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sɸerā (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*spr̥H-óm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*spurą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *spurą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *spurą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Germanic: *spurjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "išparrai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (išparrai)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sperH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRH-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "sperH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sperH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.