See sneygʷʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίφω",
"alt": "νείφει"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νείφει (neíphei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νείφει (neíphei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नेहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्नेहति (snehati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्नेहति (snehati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "nīvit",
"t": "it snows"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: nīvit (“it snows”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: nīvit (“it snows”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*sni-né-gʷʰ-ti ~ *sni-n-gʷʰ-énti (nasal-infix present) "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ningit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ningit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal present probably secondary"
},
"expansion": "(nasal present probably secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ningit/ninguit (nasal present probably secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snigʷyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sniǰʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sníźʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्यति",
"t": "to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick",
"tr": "sníhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snígʷʰ-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snóygʷʰ-o-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snìgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: snìgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: snìgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "жиниҷ"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śiñcatstse*",
"t": "snowy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse* (“snowy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse* (“snowy”), adjectival derivative (cited, as normal, in its masculine nominative singular form, which is projectable from the attested masculine accusative & genitive singulars) of fully-unattested *śiñce (“snow”) < a Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ-ēn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह् (snih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह् (snih)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sneygʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snow"
],
"id": "en-sneygʷʰ--ine-pro-root-3NEKtbTz",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sneygʷʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίφω",
"alt": "νείφει"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νείφει (neíphei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νείφει (neíphei)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नेहति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्नेहति (snehati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्नेहति (snehati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "nīvit",
"t": "it snows"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: nīvit (“it snows”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: nīvit (“it snows”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "*sni-né-gʷʰ-ti ~ *sni-n-gʷʰ-énti (nasal-infix present) "
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ningit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ningit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nasal present probably secondary"
},
"expansion": "(nasal present probably secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ningit/ninguit (nasal present probably secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snigʷyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sniǰʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sníźʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्यति",
"t": "to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick",
"tr": "sníhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snígʷʰ-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snóygʷʰ-o-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snìgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: snìgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: snìgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "жиниҷ"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śiñcatstse*",
"t": "snowy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse* (“snowy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse* (“snowy”), adjectival derivative (cited, as normal, in its masculine nominative singular form, which is projectable from the attested masculine accusative & genitive singulars) of fully-unattested *śiñce (“snow”) < a Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ-ēn-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह् (snih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह् (snih)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sneygʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ine-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"to snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sneygʷʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sneygʷʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.