See sneygʷʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sneygʷʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *snáyǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *snáyǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to snow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (snaēžaⁱti, “to snow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (snaēžaⁱti, “to snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-e-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νίφω (níphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νίφω (níphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sni-né-gʷʰ-ti ~ *sni-n-gʷʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ningit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ningit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ningit/ninguit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snigʷyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sniǰʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sníźʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्यति",
"t": "to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick",
"tr": "sníhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snóygʷʰ-o-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snìgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: snìgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: snìgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "жиниҷ"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śiñcatstse",
"t": "snowy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse (“snowy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse (“snowy”) (< nominalized *śiñce (“snow”) < *snigʷʰēn)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sneygʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snow"
],
"id": "en-sneygʷʰ--ine-pro-root-3NEKtbTz",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sneygʷʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*snīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *snīwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snáyǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*snáyǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *snáyǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *snáyǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to snow"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (snaēžaⁱti, “to snow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (snaēžaⁱti, “to snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-e-ti (zero-grade thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νίφω (níphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νίφω (níphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sni-né-gʷʰ-ti ~ *sni-n-gʷʰ-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ningit"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ningit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ningit/ninguit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snigʷʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*snigʷyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *snigʷyeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sniǰʰyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sniǰʰyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sníźʰyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sníźʰyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्निह्यति",
"t": "to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick",
"tr": "sníhyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्निह्यति (sníhyati, “to be adhesive or sticky; to remain, stick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snéygʷʰ-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*snóygʷʰ-o-s (“snow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "snigt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: snigt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: snigt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "snìgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: snìgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: snìgti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "жиниҷ"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: жиниҷ (žiniǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "śiñcatstse",
"t": "snowy"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse (“snowy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: śiñcatstse (“snowy”) (< nominalized *śiñce (“snow”) < *snigʷʰēn)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sneygʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ine-pro:Winter"
],
"glosses": [
"to snow"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sneygʷʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.