See sleydʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sleydʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sléydʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *slīdaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *slīdaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráydʰati",
"t": "to err, blunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráydʰati (“to err, blunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráydʰati (“to err, blunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sráydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स्रेधति",
"tr": "srédhati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्रेधति (srédhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्रेधति (srédhati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-éh₁ye-ti (stative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slidḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slidêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slidêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slidêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-sḱé-ti (*sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slištei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slištei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slištei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slîst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slîst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slîst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slýsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: slýsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: slýsti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slidraz",
"t": "slippery > smooth ?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *slidraz (“slippery > smooth ?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *slidraz (“slippery > smooth ?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slidr",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slidr (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slidr (“clear, bright”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sléydʰ-u-s ~ * slidʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slidús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slids"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slids",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slids"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slidùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: slidùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: slidùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidušs",
"t": "slippery, sleek"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidušs (“slippery, sleek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidušs (“slippery, sleek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sloydʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slaidús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slaidús",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slaidús (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidētʲ",
"t": "to slide, to slipe, to glide"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidētʲ (“to slide, to slipe, to glide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidētʲ (“to slide, to slipe, to glide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidons",
"t": "slippy"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidons (“slippy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidons (“slippy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"alt1": "*-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰ(h₁)-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide, glide, slither"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slīkaną (“to slide, glide, slither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shlligë",
"3": "",
"4": "viper"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shlligë (“viper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīmą",
"3": "",
"4": "slime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmus (“mud, slime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sleiˀnāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "saliva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleiˀnāˀ (“saliva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slìna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slìna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sliēnas",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sliēnas m pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llënjëz",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llënjëz (“mud”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεῖμαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "snail, slug"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “snail, slug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slimakъ",
"3": "",
"4": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*léymō",
"3": "*ley-men-",
"4": "body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-men- (“body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slīpan",
"3": "",
"4": "to make smooth, whet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slīpan (“to make smooth, whet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slip",
"3": "",
"4": "mix of clay and water",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "English slip (“mix of clay and water”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a *-dʰ(h₁)- extension of *(s)ley- (“to slip, slide, be slimy”) (or *(s)leh₁y-): compare *(s)leyG- in Proto-Germanic *slīkaną (“to slide, glide, slither”), *slīkaz (“sleek, slick, smooth”), possibly also Albanian shlligë (“viper”); *(s)ley-m- in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime”) and *līmaz (“glue, clay, lime”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleiˀnāˀ (“saliva”) (Proto-Slavic *slìna, Latvian sliēnas m pl), Albanian llënjëz (“mud”), Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “snail, slug”), Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”), and perhaps Proto-Indo-European *ley-men- (“body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)”); *leyp- (“to stick, be sticky; fat, oil, glue”); *(s)leyb(ʰ)- in Proto-West Germanic *slīpan (“to make smooth, whet”), *slipr (“slippery, smooth”), English slip (“mix of clay and water”, noun).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sleydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide"
],
"id": "en-sleydʰ--ine-pro-root-K3J5kF5z",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be slippery, slick"
],
"id": "en-sleydʰ--ine-pro-root-XPLktZI1",
"links": [
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
],
[
"slick",
"slick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sleydʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sléydʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *slīdaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *slīdaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sráydʰati",
"t": "to err, blunder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráydʰati (“to err, blunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sráydʰati (“to err, blunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sráydʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráydʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sráydʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "स्रेधति",
"tr": "srédhati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्रेधति (srédhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: स्रेधति (srédhati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-éh₁ye-ti (stative present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slidḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slidêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slidêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slidêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-sḱé-ti (*sḱé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slištei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slištei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slištei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slîst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slîst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slîst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slýsti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: slýsti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: slýsti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*slidʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slidraz",
"t": "slippery > smooth ?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *slidraz (“slippery > smooth ?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *slidraz (“slippery > smooth ?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slidr",
"t": "clear, bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *slidr (“clear, bright”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *slidr (“clear, bright”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sléydʰ-u-s ~ * slidʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slidús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slidús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slids"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slids",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slids"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "slidùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: slidùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: slidùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidušs",
"t": "slippery, sleek"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidušs (“slippery, sleek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidušs (“slippery, sleek”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sloydʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*slaidús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slaidús",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *slaidús (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidētʲ",
"t": "to slide, to slipe, to glide"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidētʲ (“to slide, to slipe, to glide”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidētʲ (“to slide, to slipe, to glide”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "sleidons",
"t": "slippy"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: sleidons (“slippy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: sleidons (“slippy”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰh₁eti",
"alt1": "*-dʰ(h₁)-"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰ(h₁)-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīkaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to slide, glide, slither"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slīkaną (“to slide, glide, slither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shlligë",
"3": "",
"4": "viper"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shlligë (“viper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*slīmą",
"3": "",
"4": "slime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "līmus",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "Latin līmus (“mud, slime”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sleiˀnāˀ",
"3": "",
"4": "saliva"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleiˀnāˀ (“saliva”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slìna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slìna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sliēnas",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sliēnas m pl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llënjëz",
"3": "",
"4": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llënjëz (“mud”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεῖμαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "snail, slug"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “snail, slug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slimakъ",
"3": "",
"4": "snail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*léymō",
"3": "*ley-men-",
"4": "body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ley-men- (“body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*slīpan",
"3": "",
"4": "to make smooth, whet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slīpan (“to make smooth, whet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slip",
"3": "",
"4": "mix of clay and water",
"pos": "n"
},
"expansion": "English slip (“mix of clay and water”, noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a *-dʰ(h₁)- extension of *(s)ley- (“to slip, slide, be slimy”) (or *(s)leh₁y-): compare *(s)leyG- in Proto-Germanic *slīkaną (“to slide, glide, slither”), *slīkaz (“sleek, slick, smooth”), possibly also Albanian shlligë (“viper”); *(s)ley-m- in Proto-Germanic *slīmą (“slime”) and *līmaz (“glue, clay, lime”), Latin līmus (“mud, slime”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sleiˀnāˀ (“saliva”) (Proto-Slavic *slìna, Latvian sliēnas m pl), Albanian llënjëz (“mud”), Ancient Greek λεῖμαξ (leîmax, “snail, slug”), Proto-Slavic *slimakъ (“snail”), and perhaps Proto-Indo-European *ley-men- (“body of water (marsh ~ lake ~ bay)”); *leyp- (“to stick, be sticky; fat, oil, glue”); *(s)leyb(ʰ)- in Proto-West Germanic *slīpan (“to make smooth, whet”), *slipr (“slippery, smooth”), English slip (“mix of clay and water”, noun).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sleydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slip, slide"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"slide",
"slide"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be slippery, slick"
],
"links": [
[
"slippery",
"slippery"
],
[
"slick",
"slick"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "sleydʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.