See skwey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skwoy-eh₂ : *skuy-eh₂ (“needle, prickle; thorn”, o-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "*skuia",
"t": "spruce, fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Dacian: *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)\n→ Ancient Greek: Σκουάνες (Skouánes) (toponym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dacian: *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)\n→ Ancient Greek: Σκουάνες (Skouánes) (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skwajāˀ",
"3": "*skujāˀ",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skwajāˀ, *skujāˀ f (“needles or branches of a coniferous tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skwajāˀ, *skujāˀ f (“needles or branches of a coniferous tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuja",
"g": "f",
"t": "needle of a fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skuja f (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skuja f (“needle of a fir-tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skujà",
"g": "f",
"t": "needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skujà f (“needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skujà f (“needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xvoja f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xvoja f, *xvojь m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skowyós : *skuyós (o-grade; metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skaujás",
"g": "m",
"t": "twig, cane, arbor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skaujás m (“twig, cane, arbor”)\nProto-Slavic: *xȗjь (“penis”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skaujás m (“twig, cane, arbor”)\nProto-Slavic: *xȗjь (“penis”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skuja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skuja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuna",
"alt": "*sku-na",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *sku-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *sku-na"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hû",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "stake, pole; penis"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hu, hû m (“stake, pole; penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hu, hû m (“stake, pole; penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuntā",
"alt": "*skun-tā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *skun-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *skun-tā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hundë",
"g": "f",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hundë f (“nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hundë f (“nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skʷiyats",
"alt": "*skʷiyat-s",
"t": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷiyat-s (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷiyat-s (“hawthorn”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn, needle, prickle"
],
"id": "en-skwey--ine-pro-root-QcR82nzm",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny, prickly plant"
],
"id": "en-skwey--ine-pro-root-4sFtulR2",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Vladimir Orel",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "skwey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCReR-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skwoy-eh₂ : *skuy-eh₂ (“needle, prickle; thorn”, o-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "*skuia",
"t": "spruce, fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Dacian: *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)\n→ Ancient Greek: Σκουάνες (Skouánes) (toponym)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dacian: *skuia (“spruce, fir-tree”)\n→ Ancient Greek: Σκουάνες (Skouánes) (toponym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skwajāˀ",
"3": "*skujāˀ",
"g2": "f",
"t2": "needles or branches of a coniferous tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skwajāˀ, *skujāˀ f (“needles or branches of a coniferous tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skwajāˀ, *skujāˀ f (“needles or branches of a coniferous tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skuja",
"g": "f",
"t": "needle of a fir-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skuja f (“needle of a fir-tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skuja f (“needle of a fir-tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skujà",
"g": "f",
"t": "needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skujà f (“needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skujà f (“needle of a coniferous tree; twig of a pine cone, fish-scale”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvoja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xvoja f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xvoja f, *xvojь m (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skowyós : *skuyós (o-grade; metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skaujás",
"g": "m",
"t": "twig, cane, arbor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skaujás m (“twig, cane, arbor”)\nProto-Slavic: *xȗjь (“penis”) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skaujás m (“twig, cane, arbor”)\nProto-Slavic: *xȗjь (“penis”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *skuja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *skuja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuna",
"alt": "*sku-na",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *sku-na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *sku-na"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hu",
"3": "hû",
"g2": "m",
"t2": "stake, pole; penis"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hu, hû m (“stake, pole; penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hu, hû m (“stake, pole; penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*skuntā",
"alt": "*skun-tā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *skun-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *skun-tā"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hundë",
"g": "f",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: hundë f (“nose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: hundë f (“nose”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skwi(y)-h₂et-s (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*skʷiyats",
"alt": "*skʷiyat-s",
"t": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷiyat-s (“hawthorn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *skʷiyat-s (“hawthorn”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skwey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn, needle, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny, prickly plant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Vladimir Orel",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "skwey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skwey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.