See skeyd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skeyd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-t ~ *skid-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ski-né-d-ti ~ *ski-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skoyd-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skáiˀdīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaîdît",
"t": "to dilute, spill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skáidyti",
"t": "to separate, divide, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cědìti",
"t": "to strain, filter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *cědìti (“to strain, filter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *cědìti (“to strain, filter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*skaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms"
},
"expansion": "(leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaydáyati (leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छेदयति",
"t": "to (cause to) cut off, split apart",
"tr": "chedáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छेदयति (chedáyati, “to (cause to) cut off, split apart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छेदयति (chedáyati, “to (cause to) cut off, split apart”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō) (with *skʰid- perhaps for *skidʰ, if the extension is with *dʰeh₁-.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sčidyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sčidyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sčidyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćidyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिद्यते",
"tr": "chídyate, chidyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छिद्यते (chídyate, chidyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छिद्यते (chídyate, chidyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skeistei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeistei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeistei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķiest",
"alt": "šķiêst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķiêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķiêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skíesti",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skíesti (“to separate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skíesti (“to separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-i-s, *skid-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skitiz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skitiz, *skītaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skitiz, *skītaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śčidnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčidnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčidnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćidnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिन्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छिन्न (chinna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छिन्न (chinna) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skeyd-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skeidras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeidras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeidras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščedrъ",
"t": "generous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ščedrъ (“generous”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ščedrъ (“generous”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-ti-s ~ *skid-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰístis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰístis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰístis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχίσις (skhísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχίσις (skhísis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śčítˢtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčítˢtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčítˢtiš (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćíttiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćíttiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćíttiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छित्ति",
"tr": "chítti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छित्ति (chítti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छित्ति (chítti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skī́stas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skī́stas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skī́stas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķīsts",
"alt": "šķîsts",
"t": "thin, clear, clean"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skýstas",
"t": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skýstas (“thin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skýstas (“thin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "skijstan",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: skijstan (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: skijstan (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čistъ",
"t": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰistós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰistós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰistós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχιστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχιστός (skhistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχιστός (skhistós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցտեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցտեմ (cʻtem)\n→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցտեմ (cʻtem)\n→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skėsti",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skėsti (“to spread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skėsti (“to spread”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěstiti",
"t": "to purify, cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *cěstiti (“to purify, cleanse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *cěstiti (“to purify, cleanse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwydu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwydu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwydu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kät-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kät-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kät-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kät-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kät-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kät-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of the root *skey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split, to divide"
],
"id": "en-skeyd--ine-pro-root-tzuWPqM7",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "skeyd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-t ~ *skid-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ski-né-d-ti ~ *ski-n-d-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skoyd-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skáiˀdīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skáiˀdīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skaîdît",
"t": "to dilute, spill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skáidyti",
"t": "to separate, divide, distribute"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cědìti",
"t": "to strain, filter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *cědìti (“to strain, filter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *cědìti (“to strain, filter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*skaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *skaydáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćaydáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaydáyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms"
},
"expansion": "(leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćaydáyati (leveled with the zero- and e-grade root forms)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छेदयति",
"t": "to (cause to) cut off, split apart",
"tr": "chedáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छेदयति (chedáyati, “to (cause to) cut off, split apart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छेदयति (chedáyati, “to (cause to) cut off, split apart”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχίζω (skhízō) (with *skʰid- perhaps for *skidʰ, if the extension is with *dʰeh₁-.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sčidyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sčidyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sčidyáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćidyáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidyáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidyáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिद्यते",
"tr": "chídyate, chidyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छिद्यते (chídyate, chidyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छिद्यते (chídyate, chidyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skeistei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeistei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeistei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķiest",
"alt": "šķiêst"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķiêst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķiêst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skíesti",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skíesti (“to separate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skíesti (“to separate”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-i-s, *skid-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skitiz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skitiz, *skītaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *skitiz, *skītaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śčidnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčidnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčidnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćidnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćidnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छिन्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छिन्न (chinna)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छिन्न (chinna) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skeyd-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skeidras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeidras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skeidras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščedrъ",
"t": "generous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ščedrъ (“generous”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ščedrъ (“generous”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skéyd-ti-s ~ *skid-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰístis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰístis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰístis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχίσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχίσις (skhísis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχίσις (skhísis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*śčítˢtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčítˢtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *śčítˢtiš (zero-grade)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śćíttiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćíttiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śćíttiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छित्ति",
"tr": "chítti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: छित्ति (chítti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: छित्ति (chítti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*skid-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*skī́stas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skī́stas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skī́stas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķīsts",
"alt": "šķîsts",
"t": "thin, clear, clean"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: šķîsts (“thin, clear, clean”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skýstas",
"t": "thin"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skýstas (“thin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skýstas (“thin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "skijstan",
"t": "pure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: skijstan (“pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: skijstan (“pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čistъ",
"t": "clean, pure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *čistъ (“clean, pure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*skʰistós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰistós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *skʰistós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχιστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σχιστός (skhistós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σχιστός (skhistós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցտեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցտեմ (cʻtem)\n→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցտեմ (cʻtem)\n→ Armenian: ցտել (cʻtel) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skėsti",
"t": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: skėsti (“to spread”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: skėsti (“to spread”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*cěstiti",
"t": "to purify, cleanse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *cěstiti (“to purify, cleanse”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *cěstiti (“to purify, cleanse”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwys"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "chwydu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: chwydu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: chwydu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kät-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kät-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kät-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kät-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kät-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kät-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kät-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of the root *skey-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skeyd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to split, to divide"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "skeyd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.