See skabʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scabō", "t": "to scratch, rub" }, "expansion": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabaną", "t": "to shave, scrape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skàbti", "t": "to pick", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "schafa", "t": "scraper" }, "expansion": "Old High German: schafa (“scraper”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: schafa (“scraper”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "scafa", "t": "scraper" }, "expansion": "Old English: scafa (“scraper”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: scafa (“scraper”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάμμα", "der": "1", "t": "trench" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκαπτήρ", "t": "digger" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skobʰ-i-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scobis", "t": "sawdust" }, "expansion": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ti-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "περίσκαψις", "t": "digging around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skàpti", "pos": "infinitive", "t": "to pluck" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-iH-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scabies", "t": "roughness of the skin, scabies" }, "expansion": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-es-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάφος", "t": "ditch, ship's hull" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skǫf", "g": "n-p", "t": "chips" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skaf" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skaf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabùs", "der": "1", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-eh₂-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάφη", "t": "tub, ship" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ró-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scaber", "t": "rough, scratchy, mangy" }, "expansion": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabrùs", "der": "1", "t": "sharp", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(dialectal) ⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skabrs", "t": "splintered, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*-skābʰ-yo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-skōbijaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "auðskæfr", "t": "easy to smoothen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάπτω", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skōbti", "t": "to scrape, carve, pick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabýti", "t": "to cut, pick, break off" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skóbas", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skâbs", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skȍbľь", "g": "m", "t": "crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skobľiti", "t": "to carve, to delve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ще́бень", "g": "m", "t": "crushed stone" }, "expansion": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrape" ], "id": "en-skabʰ--ine-pro-root-wd0izLyC", "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "skabʰ-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scabō", "t": "to scratch, rub" }, "expansion": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabaną", "t": "to shave, scrape" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skàbti", "t": "to pick", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "schafa", "t": "scraper" }, "expansion": "Old High German: schafa (“scraper”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: schafa (“scraper”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "scafa", "t": "scraper" }, "expansion": "Old English: scafa (“scraper”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: scafa (“scraper”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάμμα", "der": "1", "t": "trench" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκαπτήρ", "t": "digger" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skobʰ-i-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scobis", "t": "sawdust" }, "expansion": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ti-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "περίσκαψις", "t": "digging around" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skàpti", "pos": "infinitive", "t": "to pluck" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-iH-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scabies", "t": "roughness of the skin, scabies" }, "expansion": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-es-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάφος", "t": "ditch, ship's hull" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skábʰ-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*skabaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skǫf", "g": "n-p", "t": "chips" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "skaf" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: skaf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: skaf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabùs", "der": "1", "t": "sharp" }, "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-eh₂-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάφη", "t": "tub, ship" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*skabʰ-ró-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "scaber", "t": "rough, scratchy, mangy" }, "expansion": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabrùs", "der": "1", "t": "sharp", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(dialectal) ⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skabrs", "t": "splintered, sharp" }, "expansion": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*-skābʰ-yo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*-skōbijaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "auðskæfr", "t": "easy to smoothen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάπτω", "t": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Balto-Slavic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skōbti", "t": "to scrape, carve, pick" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skabýti", "t": "to cut, pick, break off" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "skóbas", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "skâbs", "t": "sour" }, "expansion": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skȍbľь", "g": "m", "t": "crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skobľiti", "t": "to carve, to delve" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ще́бень", "g": "m", "t": "crushed stone" }, "expansion": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "glosses": [ "to scratch, scrape" ], "links": [ [ "scratch", "scratch" ], [ "scrape", "scrape" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "skabʰ-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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