"skabʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See skabʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to scratch, scrape Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scabō",
            "t": "to scratch, rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabaną",
            "t": "to shave, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skàbti",
            "t": "to pick",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάμμα",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trench"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκαπτήρ",
            "t": "digger"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skobʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scobis",
            "t": "sawdust"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ti-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "περίσκαψις",
            "t": "digging around"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skàpti",
            "pos": "infinitive",
            "t": "to pluck"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-iH-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scabies",
            "t": "roughness of the skin, scabies"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-es-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάφος",
            "t": "ditch, ship's hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skǫf",
            "g": "n-p",
            "t": "chips"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabùs",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-eh₂-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάφη",
            "t": "tub, ship"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scaber",
            "t": "rough, scratchy, mangy"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabrùs",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sharp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(dialectal) ⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "skabrs",
            "t": "splintered, sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*-skābʰ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-skōbijaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "auðskæfr",
            "t": "easy to smoothen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάπτω",
            "t": "to dig"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skōbti",
            "t": "to scrape, carve, pick"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabýti",
            "t": "to cut, pick, break off"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skóbas",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "skuobs",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: skuobs (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: skuobs (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "skâbs",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*skȍbľь",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*skobľiti",
            "t": "to carve, to delve"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ще́бень",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "crushed stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skabʰ--ine-pro-root-wd0izLyC",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skabʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scabō",
            "t": "to scratch, rub"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scabō (“to scratch, rub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabaną",
            "t": "to shave, scrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skàbti",
            "t": "to pick",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Lithuanian: skàbti (“to pick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-on-s ~ *skabʰ-en-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "scaba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: scaba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: scaba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sċeafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sċeafa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sċeafa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-men-s ~ *skabʰ-mn-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάμμα",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "trench"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σκάμμα (skámma, “trench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ter-s ~ *skabʰ-tr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκαπτήρ",
            "t": "digger"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκαπτήρ (skaptḗr, “digger”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skobʰ-i-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scobis",
            "t": "sawdust"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scobis (“sawdust”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ti-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "περίσκαψις",
            "t": "digging around"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: περίσκαψις (perískapsis, “digging around”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skàpti",
            "pos": "infinitive",
            "t": "to pluck"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skàpti (“to pluck”, infinitive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-iH-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scabies",
            "t": "roughness of the skin, scabies"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scabies (“roughness of the skin, scabies”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-es-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάφος",
            "t": "ditch, ship's hull"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφος (skáphos, “ditch, ship's hull”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skábʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*skabaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *skabaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skǫf",
            "g": "n-p",
            "t": "chips"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skǫf n pl (“chips”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabùs",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: skabùs (“sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-eh₂-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάφη",
            "t": "tub, ship"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάφη (skáphē, “tub, ship”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*skabʰ-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "scaber",
            "t": "rough, scratchy, mangy"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: scaber (“rough, scratchy, mangy”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabrùs",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "sharp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(dialectal) ⇒? Lithuanian: skabrùs (“sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "skabrs",
            "t": "splintered, sharp"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: skabrs (“splintered, sharp”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*-skābʰ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*-skōbijaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-skōbijaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "auðskæfr",
            "t": "easy to smoothen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: auðskæfr (“easy to smoothen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "σκάπτω",
            "t": "to dig"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skōbti",
            "t": "to scrape, carve, pick"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skōbti (“to scrape, carve, pick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skabýti",
            "t": "to cut, pick, break off"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: skabýti (“to cut, pick, break off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "skóbas",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(dialectal) Lithuanian: skóbas (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "skuobs",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: skuobs (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: skuobs (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "skâbs",
            "t": "sour"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: skâbs (“sour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*skȍbľь",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skȍbľь m (“crafting or carving tool (spokeshave, chisel, gouge)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*skobľiti",
            "t": "to carve, to delve"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *skobľiti (“to carve, to delve”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ще́бень",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "crushed stone"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ще́бень m (ščébenʹ, “crushed stone”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skabʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, scrape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skabʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skabʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.