"sih₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Etymology: Derived from *só (masculine demonstrative pronoun) + *-ih₂; *sih₂ then displaced the original female version *séh₂ at least in pre-Celtic. Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|pronoun}} *sih₂
  1. she Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHm): सीम् (sīm) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *hiHm): 𐬵𐬍𐬨 (hīm)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sī\nProto-Brythonic: *hi\nBreton: hi\nWelsh: hi\nOld Irish: sí\nIrish: sí",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sī\nProto-Brythonic: *hi\nBreton: hi\nWelsh: hi\nOld Irish: sí\nIrish: sí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "si",
            "3": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: si, sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: si, sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "zi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna), ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna), ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זי (zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זי (zi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *só (masculine demonstrative pronoun) + *-ih₂; *sih₂ then displaced the original female version *séh₂ at least in pre-Celtic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sih₂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sih₂",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sīm",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHm",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "सीम्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hīm",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *hiHm",
          "word": "𐬵𐬍𐬨"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "id": "en-sih₂-ine-pro-pron-LNqF5QTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sih₂"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sīm",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHm",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "सीम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hīm",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *hiHm",
      "word": "𐬵𐬍𐬨"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sī\nProto-Brythonic: *hi\nBreton: hi\nWelsh: hi\nOld Irish: sí\nIrish: sí",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sī\nProto-Brythonic: *hi\nBreton: hi\nWelsh: hi\nOld Irish: sí\nIrish: sí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sia, sie\nMiddle Low German: sê, su, sia\nDutch Low Saxon: zee\nGerman Low German: se\nPlautdietsch: see"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "siu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: siu, sia\nMiddle Dutch: si, sie, soe, so\nDutch: zij\nAfrikaans: sy\nLimburgish: zie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "siu",
            "3": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: siu, si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: siu, si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "si",
            "3": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: si, sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: si, sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "zi",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna), ze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: zi, si (Luserna), ze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sie"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: si",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זי (zi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זי (zi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌹 (si)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *só (masculine demonstrative pronoun) + *-ih₂; *sih₂ then displaced the original female version *séh₂ at least in pre-Celtic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sih₂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sih₂",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sih₂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.