See sh₂ey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sh₂ey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (20.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-t ~ *sh₂y-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HasHáyt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HahHáyt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏",
"t": "to become bound"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-néw-ti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्वन्त्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-ḫi-ya-zi",
"ts": "išḫiyazi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /išḫiyazi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /išḫiyazi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "(or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂y-ḗr (stative) (or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-ḫa-a-i",
"ts": "išḫai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /išḫai/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /išḫai/) ~ [script needed] (iš-ḫi-i-er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sih₂-éti (tudati-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*siHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*siHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यति",
"tr": "syáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-né-h₂-ti ~ si-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sinā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìet"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sìet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sìet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siẽti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: siẽti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: siẽti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिनाति",
"t": "to bind",
"tr": "sinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂i-sh₂y-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"tr": "ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti",
"ts": "ḫišḫiyanti"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /ḫišḫiyanti/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /ḫišḫiyanti/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜",
"t": "inlaid",
"ts": "ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno/, “inlaid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno/, “inlaid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHišHā́ya",
"t": "to keep bound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHiṣHāya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिषाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHišHāya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-dʰl-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáiˀdlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saiklis",
"t": "string, band"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãtsailė",
"t": "cross-bar between beam and axle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sidlo",
"t": "noose, snare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-mn̥ ~ *sh₂i-méns (“rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*siman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *siman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *siman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hímə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἵμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμαῖος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάω",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάσθλη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμονιά",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective *hímōn"
},
"expansion": "(< collective *hímōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá) (< collective *hímōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*siHmā́",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*siHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीमन्",
"t": "border, frontier, margin",
"tr": "sīmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-ōl ~ *sh₂i-l-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-hi-ia-al"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*séiˀlāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*silô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *silô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *silô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīlô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijl, zijle (“trace, rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Seilen",
"t": "horse harness"
},
"expansion": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīljaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síla",
"t": "to tie together"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*saitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *saitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: saeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: saeta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₂éy-tlo-m (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*հայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայթեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*siduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHáytuš",
"t": "fetter, band, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHáytuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेतु",
"tr": "sétu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHáytuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хид"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хид (xid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хид (xid)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خدک",
"tr": "xadak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خدک (xadak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خدک (xadak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-mḗn-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸",
"t": "cord, rope",
"tr": "iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš",
"ts": "išḫimāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /išḫimāš/, “cord, rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /išḫimāš/, “cord, rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सित",
"tr": "sitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHitáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂oy-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáiˀtas",
"t": "tie, cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saĩte"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: saĩte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: saĩte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saĩtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: saĩtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: saĩtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "saytan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: saytan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: saytan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sětь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saiwalō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sih₂-nó-s (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: hin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sín"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₂-",
"3": "*éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present verbal suffix",
"t1": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, fetter"
],
"id": "en-sh₂ey--ine-pro-root-Jjv4tH-i",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "sh₂ey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-t ~ *sh₂y-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HasHáyt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HahHáyt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏",
"t": "to become bound"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-néw-ti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्वन्त्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-ḫi-ya-zi",
"ts": "išḫiyazi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /išḫiyazi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /išḫiyazi/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "(or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂y-ḗr (stative) (or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-ḫa-a-i",
"ts": "išḫai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /išḫai/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /išḫai/) ~ [script needed] (iš-ḫi-i-er)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sih₂-éti (tudati-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*siHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*siHáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्यति",
"tr": "syáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-né-h₂-ti ~ si-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sinā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sìet"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sìet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sìet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "siẽti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: siẽti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: siẽti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिनाति",
"t": "to bind",
"tr": "sinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂i-sh₂y-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
"tr": "ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti",
"ts": "ḫišḫiyanti"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /ḫišḫiyanti/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /ḫišḫiyanti/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜",
"t": "inlaid",
"ts": "ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno/, “inlaid”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno/, “inlaid”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHišHā́ya",
"t": "to keep bound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHiṣHāya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिषाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHišHāya"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-dʰl-om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáiˀdlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saiklis",
"t": "string, band"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãtsailė",
"t": "cross-bar between beam and axle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sidlo",
"t": "noose, snare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-mn̥ ~ *sh₂i-méns (“rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*siman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *siman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *siman"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sim"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hímə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἵμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμαῖος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάω",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμάσθλη",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱμονιά",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective *hímōn"
},
"expansion": "(< collective *hímōn)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá) (< collective *hímōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*siHmā́",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*siHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीमन्",
"t": "border, frontier, margin",
"tr": "sīmán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-ōl ~ *sh₂i-l-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "iš-hi-ia-al"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*séiˀlāˀ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sailą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*silô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *silô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *silô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīlô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijl, zijle (“trace, rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Seilen",
"t": "horse harness"
},
"expansion": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīljaną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síla",
"t": "to tie together"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*saitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *saitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saeta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: saeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: saeta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₂éy-tlo-m (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"alt": "*հայթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հայթեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*siduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHáytuš",
"t": "fetter, band, bridge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHáytuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेतु",
"tr": "sétu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀉"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHáytuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хид"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хид (xid)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хид (xid)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خدک",
"tr": "xadak"
},
"expansion": "Persian: خدک (xadak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: خدک (xadak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-mḗn-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸",
"t": "cord, rope",
"tr": "iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš",
"ts": "išḫimāš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /išḫimāš/, “cord, rope”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /išḫimāš/, “cord, rope”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sHitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sHitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सित",
"tr": "sitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*hHitáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂oy-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sáiˀtas",
"t": "tie, cord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "saĩte"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: saĩte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: saĩte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saĩtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: saĩtas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: saĩtas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "saytan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: saytan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: saytan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sětь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saidô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*saiwalō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sih₂-nó-s (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: hin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: hin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sín"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sín"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seh₂-",
"3": "*éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present verbal suffix",
"t1": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "*seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to bind, fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "sh₂ey-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.