"sh₂ey-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sh₂ey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro|*seh₂-|*éyti|pos2=*éy-present verbal suffix|t1=to bind}} *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix)
  1. to bind, fetter Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Rick Derksen, de:Brian D. Joseph Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-t ~ *sh₂y-ént (root athematic aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HasHáyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HahHáyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏",
            "t": "to become bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-néw-ti (nu-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिन्वन्त्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-ḫi-ya-zi",
            "ts": "išḫiyazi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /⁠išḫiyazi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /⁠išḫiyazi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂y-ḗr (stative) (or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-ḫa-a-i",
            "ts": "išḫai"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /⁠išḫai⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /⁠išḫai⁠/) ~ [script needed] (iš-ḫi-i-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sih₂-éti (tudati-type root thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*siHáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*siHáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्यति",
            "tr": "syáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*si-né-h₂-ti ~ si-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sinā́ˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sìet"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sìet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sìet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "siẽti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: siẽti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: siẽti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिनाति",
            "t": "to bind",
            "tr": "sinā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂i-sh₂y-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
            "tr": "ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti",
            "ts": "ḫišḫiyanti"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /⁠ḫišḫiyanti⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /⁠ḫišḫiyanti⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜",
            "t": "inlaid",
            "ts": "ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /⁠ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno⁠/, “inlaid”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /⁠ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno⁠/, “inlaid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHišHā́ya",
            "t": "to keep bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHiṣHāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिषाय"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHišHāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-dʰl-om"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sáiˀdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "saiklis",
            "t": "string, band"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ãtsailė",
            "t": "cross-bar between beam and axle"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sidlo",
            "t": "noose, snare"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-mn̥ ~ *sh₂i-méns (“rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*siman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *siman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *siman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīmô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hímə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "*ἵμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμαῖος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάω",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάς",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάσθλη",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμονιά",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< collective *hímōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(< collective *hímōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá) (< collective *hímōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*siHmā́",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*siHmā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सीमन्",
            "t": "border, frontier, margin",
            "tr": "sīmán"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-ōl ~ *sh₂i-l-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-hi-ia-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*séiˀlāˀ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sailą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*silô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *silô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *silô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zijl"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zijl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zijl, zijle (“trace, rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Seilen",
            "t": "horse harness"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīljaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "síla",
            "t": "to tie together"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*saitā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *saitā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "saeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: saeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: saeta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-tlo-m (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*հայթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հայթեմ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*siduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuš",
            "t": "fetter, band, bridge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सेतु",
            "tr": "sétu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀉"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHáytuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "хид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: хид (xid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: хид (xid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خدک",
            "tr": "xadak"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: خدک (xadak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: خدک (xadak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-mḗn-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸",
            "t": "cord, rope",
            "tr": "iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš",
            "ts": "išḫimāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /⁠išḫimāš⁠/, “cord, rope”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /⁠išḫimāš⁠/, “cord, rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सित",
            "tr": "sitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHitáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂oy-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sáiˀtas",
            "t": "tie, cord"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "saĩte"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: saĩte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: saĩte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "saĩtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: saĩtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: saĩtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "saytan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: saytan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: saytan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sětь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saidô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saiwalō",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sih₂-nó-s (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sīnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "3": "*éyti",
        "pos2": "*éy-present verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-sh₂ey--ine-pro-root-Jjv4tH-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh₂ey-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-t ~ *sh₂y-ént (root athematic aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HasHáyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HasHáyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HahHáyt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *HahHáyt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏",
            "t": "to become bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬏 (aŋhaiiū, “to become bound”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-néw-ti (nu-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHináwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHináwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिन्वन्त्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिन्वन्त् (sinvant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-yé-ti (deponent ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-ḫi-ya-zi",
            "ts": "išḫiyazi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /⁠išḫiyazi⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫi-ya-zi /⁠išḫiyazi⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-"
          },
          "expansion": "(or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂y-ḗr (stative) (or *sh₂-óy-e ← *seh₂-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-ḫa-a-i",
            "ts": "išḫai"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /⁠išḫai⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-ḫa-a-i /⁠išḫai⁠/) ~ [script needed] (iš-ḫi-i-er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sih₂-éti (tudati-type root thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*siHáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*siHáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्यति",
            "tr": "syáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्यति (syáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*si-né-h₂-ti ~ si-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sinā́ˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sinā́ˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sìet"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sìet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sìet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "siẽti"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: siẽti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: siẽti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sináHti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sináHti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिनाति",
            "t": "to bind",
            "tr": "sinā́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिनाति (sinā́ti, “to bind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-sh₂óy-e ~ *sh₂i-sh₂y-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "pos": "3pl.pres.act.",
            "tr": "ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti",
            "ts": "ḫišḫiyanti"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /⁠ḫišḫiyanti⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: [script needed] (ḫi-iš-ḫi-ya-an-ti /⁠ḫišḫiyanti⁠/, 3pl.pres.act.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmy",
            "2": "𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜",
            "t": "inlaid",
            "ts": "ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno"
          },
          "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /⁠ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno⁠/, “inlaid”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀊𐀕𐀜 (a-ja-me-no /⁠ai⁽ʰ⁾aimeno, ai⁽ʰ⁾āimeno⁠/, “inlaid”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHišHā́ya",
            "t": "to keep bound"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHišHā́ya (“to keep bound”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHiṣHāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHiṣHāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सिषाय"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सिषाय (siṣāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHišHāya"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHišHāya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬁𐬵𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬁 (āhišāiiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-dʰl-om"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sáiˀdlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀdlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "saiklis",
            "t": "string, band"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: saiklis (“string, band”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ãtsailė",
            "t": "cross-bar between beam and axle"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ãtsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sidlo",
            "t": "noose, snare"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sidlo (“noose, snare”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-mn̥ ~ *sh₂i-méns (“rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*siman"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *siman",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *siman"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sim"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīmô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīmô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*hímə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hímə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "*ἵμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: *ἵμα (*híma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμαῖος",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμαῖος (himaîos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάω",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάω (himáō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάς",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάς (himás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμάσθλη",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμάσθλη (himásthlē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἱμονιά",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< collective *hímōn"
          },
          "expansion": "(< collective *hímōn)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἱμονιά (himoniá) (< collective *hímōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*siHmā́",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*siHmā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *siHmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सीमन्",
            "t": "border, frontier, margin",
            "tr": "sīmán"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán, “border, frontier, margin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-ōl ~ *sh₂i-l-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "iš-hi-ia-al"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (iš-hi-ia-al)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*séiˀlāˀ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀlāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sailą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sailą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*silô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *silô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *silô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīlô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīlô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zijl"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zijl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zijl, zijle (“trace, rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Seilen",
            "t": "horse harness"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Seilen (“horse harness”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*sīljaną",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *sīljaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "síla",
            "t": "to tie together"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: síla (“to tie together”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-teh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*saitā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *saitā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "saeta"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: saeta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: saeta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-tlo-m (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂éy-tu-s ~ *sh₂i-téw-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*հայթ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: *հայթ (*haytʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հայթեմ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հայթեմ (haytʻem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*siduz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *siduz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuš",
            "t": "fetter, band, bridge"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHáytuš (“fetter, band, bridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHáytuṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHáytuṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सेतु",
            "tr": "sétu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सेतु (sétu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀉"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀉 (seu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHáytuš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHáytuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬎 (haētu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "хид"
          },
          "expansion": "Ossetian: хид (xid)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ossetian: хид (xid)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خدک",
            "tr": "xadak"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: خدک (xadak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: خدک (xadak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-mḗn-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸",
            "t": "cord, rope",
            "tr": "iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš",
            "ts": "išḫimāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /⁠išḫimāš⁠/, “cord, rope”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš /⁠išḫimāš⁠/, “cord, rope”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂i-tó-s (“bound, fettered”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*sHitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sHitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sHitás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sHitás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सित",
            "tr": "sitá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सित (sitá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hHitáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hHitáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬌𐬙𐬀 (hita)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂oy-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*sáiˀtas",
            "t": "tie, cord"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáiˀtas (“tie, cord”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "saĩte"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: saĩte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: saĩte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "saĩtas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: saĩtas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: saĩtas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "saytan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: saytan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: saytan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sětь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sětь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saidô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *saidô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sh₂óy-wl̥ ~ *sh₂i-wén-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saiwalō",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *saiwalō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sih₂-nó-s (possibly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sīnos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīnos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "hin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: hin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: hin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sín"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: sín",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: sín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₂-",
        "3": "*éyti",
        "pos2": "*éy-present verbal suffix",
        "t1": "to bind"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *seh₂- (“to bind”) + *-éyti (*éy-present verbal suffix).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CHeR-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh₂ey-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sh₂ey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (20.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.