"sh₂éytlom" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See sh₂éytlom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|ine-pro|*sh₂ey-|*-tlom|pos2=instrumental nominal suffix|t1=to bind, fetter}} *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *sh₂éytlom Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|sh₂eytlo}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sh₂eytlom [nominative, singular], sh₂eytloy [dual, nominative], sh₂eytloyh₁ [dual, nominative], sh₂eytleh₂ [nominative, plural], sh₂eytlom [singular, vocative], sh₂eytloy [dual, vocative], sh₂eytloyh₁ [dual, vocative], sh₂eytleh₂ [plural, vocative], sh₂eytlom [accusative, singular], sh₂eytloy [accusative, dual], sh₂eytloyh₁ [accusative, dual], sh₂eytleh₂ [accusative, plural], sh₂eytlosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], sh₂eytloHom [genitive, plural], sh₂eytlead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], sh₂eytlomos [ablative, plural], sh₂eytloey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], sh₂eytlomos [dative, plural], sh₂eytley [locative, singular], sh₂eytloy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], sh₂eytloysu [locative, plural], sh₂eytloh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], sh₂eytlōys [instrumental, plural]
  1. lifetime, lifespan Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sh₂éytlom-ine-pro-noun-mtqoJLqc Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tlom

Download JSON data for sh₂éytlom meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*saitlom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *saitlom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *saitlom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*saitlom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitlom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *saitlom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "saeculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: saeculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: saeculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sėkla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sėkla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sėkla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sēkla"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sēkla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sēkla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂ey-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to bind, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytley",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂éytlom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh₂eytlo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂éytlom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tlom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "id": "en-sh₂éytlom-ine-pro-noun-mtqoJLqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh₂éytlom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*saitlom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *saitlom",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *saitlom (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*saitlom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *saitlom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *saitlom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "saeculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: saeculum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: saeculum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "sėkla"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: sėkla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: sėkla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sēkla"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: sēkla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: sēkla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sh₂ey-",
        "3": "*-tlom",
        "pos2": "instrumental nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to bind, fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-tlom (instrumental nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytleh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytley",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytloh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh₂eytlōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂éytlom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh₂eytlo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂éytlom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tlom",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sh₂éytlom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.