See serḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for serḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣärk-",
"t": "to surpass"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣärk- (“to surpass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣärk- (“to surpass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥ḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade yé/ó-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarcīo",
"t": "to mend"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sarcīo (“to mend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sarcīo (“to mend”) (supposedly PIE *Cr̥CC can lead to Latin CarCC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥-né-ḱ-ti ~ *sr̥-n-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "šar-ni-ik-zi",
"ts": "šarni(n)kzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/) (< *sr̥-nén-k-ti, a type 1 nasal infix per Kloekhorst)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"der": "1",
"t": "compensation",
"tr": "šar-ni-ik-zi-il",
"ts": "šarnikzil"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, “compensation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, “compensation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥ḱ-ú-s / *sórḱ-us ~ *sr̥ḱ-éw-s (u-stem adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "eminent, illustrious",
"tr": "šar-ku",
"ts": "šarku, šargaw"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, “eminent, illustrious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, “eminent, illustrious”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sérḱ-os ~ *sérḱ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρκος",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”), ὅρκος (hórkos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/serḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emend, make good, recompense"
],
"id": "en-serḱ--ine-pro-root--8D-UZSv",
"links": [
[
"emend",
"emend"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "serḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣärk-",
"t": "to surpass"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: ṣärk- (“to surpass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: ṣärk- (“to surpass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥ḱ-yé-ti (zero-grade yé/ó-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sarcīo",
"t": "to mend"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sarcīo (“to mend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sarcīo (“to mend”) (supposedly PIE *Cr̥CC can lead to Latin CarCC)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥-né-ḱ-ti ~ *sr̥-n-ḱ-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "šar-ni-ik-zi",
"ts": "šarni(n)kzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi /šarni(n)kzi/) (< *sr̥-nén-k-ti, a type 1 nasal infix per Kloekhorst)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"der": "1",
"t": "compensation",
"tr": "šar-ni-ik-zi-il",
"ts": "šarnikzil"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, “compensation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ni-ik-zi-il /šarnikzil/, “compensation”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sr̥ḱ-ú-s / *sórḱ-us ~ *sr̥ḱ-éw-s (u-stem adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "eminent, illustrious",
"tr": "šar-ku",
"ts": "šarku, šargaw"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, “eminent, illustrious”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (šar-ku /šarku, šargaw/, “eminent, illustrious”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sérḱ-os ~ *sérḱ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρκος",
"t": "fence, enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”), ὅρκος (hórkos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/serḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to emend, make good, recompense"
],
"links": [
[
"emend",
"emend"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "serḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.