See sent- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sent- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընթանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ընթանամ (əntʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ընթանամ (əntʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sont-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sandijaną",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sandijaną (“to send”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sandijaną (“to send”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sént-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinþaz",
"t": "journey, path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinþaz (“journey, path”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinþaz (“journey, path”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sn̥(t)-sko- (zero grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անց (ancʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անց (ancʻ) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sént-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sentus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sentus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūtīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sūtīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sūtīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sių̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sių̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sių̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"gloss": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙- (hant-, “to reach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙- (hant-, “to reach”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sent-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-sent--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:go",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:go"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sent-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-yé-ti ~ *sent-yó-nti or *sn̥t-yé-ti ~ *sn̥t-yó-nti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sentjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sentjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sentjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentiō",
"t": "to feel, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentiō (“to feel, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentiō (“to feel, to perceive”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗnt-st ~ *sént-sn̥t (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēnsī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēnsī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēnsī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-n- (n-suffix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinnaną",
"t": "to consider, to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaną (“to consider, to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaną (“to consider, to contemplate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinnaz",
"t": "sense, meaning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaz (“sense, meaning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaz (“sense, meaning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sintė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sintė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sintė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sęťь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sęťь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिन्तयति",
"qq": "with irregular phonetic development",
"t": "to think, consider",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चिन्तयति (cintayati, “to think, consider”) (with irregular phonetic development)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: चिन्तयति (cintayati, “to think, consider”) (with irregular phonetic development) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sent-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"id": "en-sent--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:perceive",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:perceive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-sent--ine-pro-root-ci5lfH8k",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sent-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընթանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ընթանամ (əntʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ընթանամ (əntʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sont-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sandijaną",
"t": "to send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sandijaną (“to send”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sandijaną (“to send”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sént-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinþaz",
"t": "journey, path"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinþaz (“journey, path”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinþaz (“journey, path”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sn̥(t)-sko- (zero grade)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անց"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անց (ancʻ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անց (ancʻ) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sént-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sentus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sentus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sentus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sūtīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sūtīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sūtīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sių̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sių̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sių̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙",
"alt": "𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"gloss": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙- (hant-, “to reach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬙- (hant-, “to reach”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sent-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:go"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "sent-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-yé-ti ~ *sent-yó-nti or *sn̥t-yé-ti ~ *sn̥t-yó-nti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sentjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sentjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sentjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentiō",
"t": "to feel, to perceive"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentiō (“to feel, to perceive”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentiō (“to feel, to perceive”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗnt-st ~ *sént-sn̥t (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēnsī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēnsī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēnsī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-n- (n-suffix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinnaną",
"t": "to consider, to contemplate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaną (“to consider, to contemplate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaną (“to consider, to contemplate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sent-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sinnaz",
"t": "sense, meaning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaz (“sense, meaning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sinnaz (“sense, meaning”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sintė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sintė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sintė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sęťь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sęťь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sęťь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चिन्तयति",
"qq": "with irregular phonetic development",
"t": "to think, consider",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चिन्तयति (cintayati, “to think, consider”) (with irregular phonetic development)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: चिन्तयति (cintayati, “to think, consider”) (with irregular phonetic development) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sent-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:perceive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sent-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.