"selh₁-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See selh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to take Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: ser- (english: to take)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sélh₁-t ~ *sl̥h₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἷλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἷλον (heîlon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἷλον (heîlon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "consuluī",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: consuluī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: consuluī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sélh₁-e-ti ~ *sélh₁-onti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsulō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cōnsulō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sl̥h₁-é-ti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *sl̥h₁-é-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cōnsulō (or from *sl̥h₁-é-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-éye-ti ~ *solh₁-éyonti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saljaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saljaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *saljaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sl̥h₁-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sliyeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sliyeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sliyeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*selh₁-ōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἕλωρ",
            "t": "booty"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕλωρ (hélōr, “booty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἕλωρ (hélōr, “booty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*selh₁-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*selwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *selwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *selwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sl̥h₁-eh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sъlati",
            "t": "to send"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъlati (“to send”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъlati (“to send”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsul",
            "alt": "(cōn)sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: (cōn)sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: (cōn)sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-yo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsilium",
            "alt": "(cōn)silium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: (cōn)silium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: (cōn)silium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-selh₁--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to take",
          "word": "ser-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "selh₁-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sélh₁-t ~ *sl̥h₁-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἷλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἷλον (heîlon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἷλον (heîlon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "consuluī",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: consuluī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: consuluī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sélh₁-e-ti ~ *sélh₁-onti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsulō",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: cōnsulō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sl̥h₁-é-ti</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from *sl̥h₁-é-ti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: cōnsulō (or from *sl̥h₁-é-ti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-éye-ti ~ *solh₁-éyonti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*saljaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *saljaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *saljaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sl̥h₁-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*sliyeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sliyeti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *sliyeti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*selh₁-ōr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἕλωρ",
            "t": "booty"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕλωρ (hélōr, “booty”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἕλωρ (hélōr, “booty”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*selh₁-w-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*selwā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *selwā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *selwā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sl̥h₁-eh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*sъlati",
            "t": "to send"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъlati (“to send”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъlati (“to send”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsul",
            "alt": "(cōn)sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: (cōn)sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: (cōn)sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*solh₁-yo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cōnsilium",
            "alt": "(cōn)silium"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: (cōn)silium",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: (cōn)silium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/selh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to take",
      "word": "ser-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "selh₁-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for selh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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