See seh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for seh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁y-tom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*séiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siêts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: siêts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: siêts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "síetas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: síetas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: síetas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sìto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sìto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sìto (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sēt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̀ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀ti, *sě̀jati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-sh₁-é-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sizō\nLatin: serō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sizō\nLatin: serō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-mn̥ (“seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-tlóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sēkla"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sēkla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sēkla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sė́kla"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sė́kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sė́kla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdlą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "innovative"
},
"expansion": "(innovative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(innovative) Proto-Germanic: *sēdą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sād\nOld English: sǣd, sēd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade\nOld Frisian: sēd\nSaterland Frisian: Säid\nWest Frisian: sied\nOld Saxon: sād\nMiddle Low German: sât\nGerman Low German: Saad\nPlautdietsch: Sot\nOld Dutch: *sād\nMiddle Dutch: sâet\nDutch: zaad\nAfrikaans: saad\nLimburgish: zaod\n⇒ Zealandic: zaedje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sād\nOld English: sǣd, sēd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade\nOld Frisian: sēd\nSaterland Frisian: Säid\nWest Frisian: sied\nOld Saxon: sād\nMiddle Low German: sât\nGerman Low German: Saad\nPlautdietsch: Sot\nOld Dutch: *sād\nMiddle Dutch: sâet\nDutch: zaad\nAfrikaans: saad\nLimburgish: zaod\n⇒ Zealandic: zaedje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sáð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sáð\nIcelandic: sáð\nFaroese: sáð\nNorwegian: sæd\nOld Swedish: sǣþ\nSwedish: säd\nOld Danish:\nDanish: sæd\nGutnish: sid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sáð\nIcelandic: sáð\nFaroese: sáð\nNorwegian: sæd\nOld Swedish: sǣþ\nSwedish: säd\nOld Danish:\nDanish: sæd\nGutnish: sid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "satus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: satus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: satus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "press in, sow",
"tr": "sai-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (sai-, “press in, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (sai-, “press in, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīlom",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: síl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: síl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hil"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáHyakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáHyakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सायक",
"t": "intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled",
"tr": "sā́yaka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to impress, insert"
],
"id": "en-seh₁--ine-pro-root-dbK78VAD",
"links": [
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sow, to plant"
],
"id": "en-seh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:sow",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "seh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"t": "belated, slow"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sērus (“belated, slow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sērus (“belated, slow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērius",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: sērius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: sērius (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīros",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīros (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīros (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sētos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sētos (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *sētus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *sētus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sētius",
"der": "1",
"t": "later, to a lesser degree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīyos",
"t": "longer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīyos (“longer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīyos (“longer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁ey- (i-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁ey-tus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīþuz",
"t": "late"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīþuz (“late”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīþuz (“late”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁i-tos (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīdaz",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīdaz (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīdaz (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁i-tis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hit"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: hit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: hit"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hyt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sith-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sith-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīniti",
"t": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sínid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sínid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sínid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साय",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "sāyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साय (sāyá, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साय (sāyá, “evening”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long, lasting"
],
"id": "en-seh₁--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:long",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:long"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "seh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁y-tom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*séiˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *séiˀta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "siêts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: siêts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: siêts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "síetas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: síetas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: síetas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sìto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sìto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sìto (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sēt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sēt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sēt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sě̀ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sě̀ti, *sě̀jati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-sh₁-é-ti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sizō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sizō\nLatin: serō",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sizō\nLatin: serō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-mn̥ (“seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séh₁-tis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-tlóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sēkla"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: sēkla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: sēkla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sė́kla"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sė́kla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sė́kla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdlą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "innovative"
},
"expansion": "(innovative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēdą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(innovative) Proto-Germanic: *sēdą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sād"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sād\nOld English: sǣd, sēd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade\nOld Frisian: sēd\nSaterland Frisian: Säid\nWest Frisian: sied\nOld Saxon: sād\nMiddle Low German: sât\nGerman Low German: Saad\nPlautdietsch: Sot\nOld Dutch: *sād\nMiddle Dutch: sâet\nDutch: zaad\nAfrikaans: saad\nLimburgish: zaod\n⇒ Zealandic: zaedje",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sād\nOld English: sǣd, sēd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade\nOld Frisian: sēd\nSaterland Frisian: Säid\nWest Frisian: sied\nOld Saxon: sād\nMiddle Low German: sât\nGerman Low German: Saad\nPlautdietsch: Sot\nOld Dutch: *sād\nMiddle Dutch: sâet\nDutch: zaad\nAfrikaans: saad\nLimburgish: zaod\n⇒ Zealandic: zaedje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sáð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sáð\nIcelandic: sáð\nFaroese: sáð\nNorwegian: sæd\nOld Swedish: sǣþ\nSwedish: säd\nOld Danish:\nDanish: sæd\nGutnish: sid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sáð\nIcelandic: sáð\nFaroese: sáð\nNorwegian: sæd\nOld Swedish: sǣþ\nSwedish: säd\nOld Danish:\nDanish: sæd\nGutnish: sid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "satus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: satus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: satus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(s)h₁es-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "press in, sow",
"tr": "sai-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (sai-, “press in, sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (sai-, “press in, sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīlom",
"t": "seed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīlom (“seed”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "síl"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: síl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: síl (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hil"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáHyakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáHyakas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáHyakas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáHyakas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सायक",
"t": "intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled",
"tr": "sā́yaka"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सायक (sā́yaka, “intended or fitted to be discharged or hurled”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to impress, insert"
],
"links": [
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"insert",
"insert"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sow, to plant"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sow"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "seh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"t": "belated, slow"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sērus (“belated, slow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sērus (“belated, slow”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērius",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: sērius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: sērius (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīros",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīros (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīros (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-tos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sētos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sētos (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*sētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *sētus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *sētus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sētius",
"der": "1",
"t": "later, to a lesser degree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: sētius (“later, to a lesser degree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seh₁-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīyos",
"t": "longer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīyos (“longer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīyos (“longer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwy"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hwy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hwy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁ey- (i-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁ey-tus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīþuz",
"t": "late"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīþuz (“late”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīþuz (“late”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*sh₁i-tos (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sīdaz",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sīdaz (“long”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sīdaz (“long”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sh₁i-tis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hit"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: hit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: hit"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hyt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: hyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: hyt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sith-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: sith-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: sith-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sīniti",
"t": "to stretch, extend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sīniti (“to stretch, extend”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sínid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: sínid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: sínid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साय",
"t": "evening",
"tr": "sāyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साय (sāyá, “evening”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साय (sāyá, “evening”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long, lasting"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lasting",
"lasting"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:long"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "seh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.