See sed- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sédt ~ *sdént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sí-sd-e-ti (thematic i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sedeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sedeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sedeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-s- (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեծանիմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հեծանիմ (hecanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հեծանիմ (hecanim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեծնել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեծնել (hecnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեծնել (hecnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-éye-ti (“to set”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-éh₁-ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sēdḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sedēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sedēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sedēō < earlier *sedējō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-éh₂-ye-ti (eh₂-factitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sēdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sědati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sědati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sědati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sedat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sedat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sedat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siadać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siadać"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sedati",
"3": "sjedati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: sedati, sjedati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: sedati, sjedati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sód-e ~ *se-sd-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3sg. and 3pl. past of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sitjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(3sg. and 3pl. past of *sitjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sat, *sētun (3sg. and 3pl. past of *sitjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससाद",
"tr": "sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससाद (sasā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससाद (sasā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.opt."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (hazdiiāt̰, 3sg.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (hazdiiāt̰, 3sg.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱye-sd-é-ti (< perhaps originally meaning sit/set here)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kezdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kezdō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sēd-s, *sed-es (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēdis",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *sēdis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *sēdis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēses",
"alt": "(dē)ses",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (dē)ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (dē)ses, (prae)ses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hétsis",
"alt": "*hétstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hétstis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hétstis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕσις (hésis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕσις (hésis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sessiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sessiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sessiō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sḗˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-os ~ *séd-es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hédos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hédos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hédos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕδος (hédos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕδος (hédos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sádas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sádas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sádas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sádas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सदस्",
"tr": "sádas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सदस् (sádas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सदस् (sádas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hedd",
"t": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hedd (“peace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hedd (“peace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*setiz",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *setiz (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *setiz (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "setr",
"t": "seat, residence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: setr (“seat, residence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: setr (“seat, residence”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "set",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: set (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: set (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-ó- (< with affected meanings perhaps similar to set out)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xodъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xodъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hodós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hodós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hodós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁδός (hodós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁδός (hodós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οδός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οδός (odós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οδός (odós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sādás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sādás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sādás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sādás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sādás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sādás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साद",
"tr": "sādá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साद (sādá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साद (sādá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*satą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *satą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *satą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gesæt",
"t": "sitting"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gesæt (“sitting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gesæt (“sitting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sōd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sawdd",
"t": "sinking, immersion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sawdd (“sinking, immersion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sawdd (“sinking, immersion”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sōtą (“soot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-yom (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sodyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sodyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sodyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suide"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: suí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: suí"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suidhe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: suidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: suidhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sodjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sodjom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sodjom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solium",
"t": "throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: solium (“throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: solium (“throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-dʰo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sādas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sādas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sādas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sodas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sodas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sadъ",
"t": "grove; garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sadъ (“grove; garden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sadъ (“grove; garden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-lo- (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ետղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ետղ (etł)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ետղ (etł), տեղ (teł)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sedlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sedlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sedlom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*setlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *setlaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *setlaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héllā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héllā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héllā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕλλα (hélla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕλλα (hélla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sedlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sedlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sedlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sella"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sella (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sědlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sědlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sědlo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sé(d)-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*seþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *seþlą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *seþlą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl",
"t": "seat, sitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *seþl (“seat, sitting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *seþl (“seat, sitting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-tlóm ~ *sed-tróm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*satˢtrám",
"t": "sacrificial gathering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtrám (“sacrificial gathering”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtrám (“sacrificial gathering”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-tlō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sadulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sadulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sadulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*sed-tós (“seated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -εδρος (-edros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -εδρος (-edros), ἕδρα (hédra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sedjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sedjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sedjā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjazë",
"t": "riverside forest"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjazë (“riverside forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjazë (“riverside forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ni-sd-ós (“nest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-sd-eh₂ (“vulva”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: զիստ (zist)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: առիճ (aṙič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "segli"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: segli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: segli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱδρύω (hidrúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱδρύω (hidrúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētiz",
"t": "possible to sit on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiz (“possible to sit on”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiz (“possible to sit on”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētō",
"t": "place, position; ambush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētō (“place, position; ambush”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētō (“place, position; ambush”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētiją",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiją (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiją (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sæti",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sæti (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sæti (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sǣte",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sǣte (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Old Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sǣte (“seat”) (possibly borrowed from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सद् (sad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सद् (sad)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-sed--ine-pro-root-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "sed-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sédt ~ *sdént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sí-sd-e-ti (thematic i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sedeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sedeti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sedeti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-s- (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեծանիմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: հեծանիմ (hecanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: հեծանիմ (hecanim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հեծնել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: հեծնել (hecnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: հեծնել (hecnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-éye-ti (“to set”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-éh₁-ye-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sēdḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sedēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sedēō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sedēō < earlier *sedējō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-éh₂-ye-ti (eh₂-factitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sēdā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sēdā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sědati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sědati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sědati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sedat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sedat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sedat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "siadać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: siadać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: siadać"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sedati",
"3": "sjedati"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: sedati, sjedati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: sedati, sjedati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sód-e ~ *se-sd-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3sg. and 3pl. past of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sitjaną</i>"
},
"expansion": "(3sg. and 3pl. past of *sitjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sat, *sētun (3sg. and 3pl. past of *sitjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́da"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́da",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́da"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससाद",
"tr": "sasā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससाद (sasā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससाद (sasā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝",
"pos": "3sg.opt."
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (hazdiiāt̰, 3sg.opt.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (hazdiiāt̰, 3sg.opt.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱye-sd-é-ti (< perhaps originally meaning sit/set here)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kezdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kezdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kezdō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēdō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēdō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sēd-s, *sed-es (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēdis",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *sēdis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Italic: *sēdis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēdēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēdēs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēdēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēses",
"alt": "(dē)ses",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: (dē)ses",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: (dē)ses, (prae)ses"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-ti-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hétsis",
"alt": "*hétstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hétstis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hétstis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕσις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕσις (hésis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕσις (hésis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sessiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sessiō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sessiō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sḗˀstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀstei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sḗˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séd-os ~ *séd-es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hédos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hédos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hédos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕδος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕδος (hédos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕδος (hédos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sádas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sádas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sádas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sádas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sádas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सदस्",
"tr": "sádas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सदस् (sádas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सदस् (sádas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hedd",
"t": "peace"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hedd (“peace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hedd (“peace”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*setiz",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *setiz (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *setiz (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "setr",
"t": "seat, residence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: setr (“seat, residence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: setr (“seat, residence”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "set",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: set (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: set (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-ó- (< with affected meanings perhaps similar to set out)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xodъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xodъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xodъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hodós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hodós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hodós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁδός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὁδός (hodós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὁδός (hodós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οδός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οδός (odós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οδός (odós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sādás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sādás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sādás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sādás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sādás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sādás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साद",
"tr": "sādá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साद (sādá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साद (sādá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*satą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *satą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *satą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gesæt",
"t": "sitting"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gesæt (“sitting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gesæt (“sitting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sōd-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sawdd",
"t": "sinking, immersion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sawdd (“sinking, immersion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sawdd (“sinking, immersion”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sōtą",
"t": "soot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sōtą (“soot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sōtą (“soot”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-yom (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sodyom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sodyom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sodyom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: suide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: suide"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suí"
},
"expansion": "Irish: suí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: suí"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "suidhe"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: suidhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: suidhe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: sedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: sedd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sodjom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sodjom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sodjom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "solium",
"t": "throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: solium (“throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: solium (“throne, bath-tub, sarcophagus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-dʰo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*sādas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sādas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sādas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sodas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: sodas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: sodas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sadъ",
"t": "grove; garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sadъ (“grove; garden”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sadъ (“grove; garden”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-lo- (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ետղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ետղ (etł)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ետղ (etł), տեղ (teł)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*sedlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *sedlom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *sedlom (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*setlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *setlaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *setlaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héllā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héllā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héllā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλλα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕλλα (hélla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕλλα (hélla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sedlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sedlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sedlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sella"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sella (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sědlo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sědlo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sědlo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sé(d)-tlom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*seþlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *seþlą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *seþlą"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl",
"t": "seat, sitting"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *seþl (“seat, sitting”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *seþl (“seat, sitting”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-tlóm ~ *sed-tróm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*satˢtrám",
"t": "sacrificial gathering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtrám (“sacrificial gathering”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *satˢtrám (“sacrificial gathering”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sod-tlō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sadulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sadulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sadulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*sed-tós (“seated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -εδρος (-edros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -εδρος (-edros), ἕδρα (hédra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sed-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*sedjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *sedjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *sedjā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gjazë",
"t": "riverside forest"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gjazë (“riverside forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gjazë (“riverside forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ni-sd-ós (“nest”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-sd-eh₂ (“vulva”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: զիստ (zist)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: առիճ (aṙič)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "segli"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: segli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: segli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱδρύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱδρύω (hidrúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱδρύω (hidrúō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētiz",
"t": "possible to sit on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiz (“possible to sit on”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiz (“possible to sit on”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētō",
"t": "place, position; ambush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētō (“place, position; ambush”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētō (“place, position; ambush”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sētiją",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiją (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sētiją (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sæti",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sæti (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sæti (“seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sǣte",
"t": "seat"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sǣte (“seat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Old Norse"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Old Norse)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sǣte (“seat”) (possibly borrowed from Old Norse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सद् (sad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सद् (sad)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "sed-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sed- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.