See seǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hékʰō",
"t": "to possess, retain, have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáȷ́ʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáźʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सहते",
"pos": "3sg.med.",
"t": "to overpower, conquer",
"tr": "sáhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, “to overpower, conquer”, 3sg.med.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, “to overpower, conquer”, 3sg.med.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héksō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héksō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héksō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔξω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔξω (éxō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔξω (éxō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *séǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásāȷ́žʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásāḍẓʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásāḍẓʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásāḍẓʰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असाक्षि",
"3": "सक्षत्",
"pos1": "1sg.med.",
"pos2": "3sg.subj.act.",
"t2": "to overpower",
"tr1": "ásākṣi",
"tr2": "sákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असाक्षि (ásākṣi, 1sg.med.), सक्षत् (sákṣat, “to overpower”, 3sg.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असाक्षि (ásākṣi, 1sg.med.), सक्षत् (sákṣat, “to overpower”, 3sg.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sóǵʰ-e ~ *se-sǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*sākā",
"t": "remain (behind); to restrain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *sākā (“remain (behind); to restrain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *sākā (“remain (behind); to restrain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sākam"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sākam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sākam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sākāu"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: sākāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: sākāu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasā́ȷ́ʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́ȷ́ʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́ȷ́ʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasā́źʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́źʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́źʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससाह",
"3": "ससाहे",
"pos2": "3sg.med.",
"t2": "to defeat, be victorious",
"tr1": "sasā́ha",
"tr2": "sasā́he"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससाह (sasā́ha), ससाहे (sasā́he, “to defeat, be victorious”, 3sg.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससाह (sasā́ha), ससाहे (sasā́he, “to defeat, be victorious”, 3sg.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗskʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗskʰe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗskʰe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσχον",
"t": "bring to a halt, hold on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔσχον (éskhon, “bring to a halt, hold on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔσχον (éskhon, “bring to a halt, hold on”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχεδόν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχέσις",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέσις (skhésis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέσις (skhésis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχέτλιος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέτλιος (skhétlios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέτλιος (skhétlios)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχῆμα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχῆμα (skhêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχῆμα (skhêma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχολή",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-séǵʰ-ti ~ *si-sǵʰ-énti (i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hískʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hískʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hískʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσχω",
"t": "bring to a halt, hold on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴσχω (ískhō, “bring to a halt, hold on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴσχω (ískhō, “bring to a halt, hold on”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσχύς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰσχύς (iskhús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰσχύς (iskhús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sí-sǵʰ-se-ti (i-reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sízȷ́žatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*síẓḍẓatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीक्षते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीक्षते (sīkṣate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीक्षते (sīkṣate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hókʰeyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέω",
"t": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō, “to have, hold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō, “to have, hold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साहयति",
"tr": "sāháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-os ~ *séǵʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seǵʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साढ",
"tr": "sāḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साढ (sāḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साढ (sāḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अषाढ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ásāḍha"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अषाढ (ásāḍha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अषाढ (ásāḍha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-tōr ~ *sǵʰ-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕκτωρ",
"t": "holding fast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕκτωρ (héktōr, “holding fast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕκτωρ (héktōr, “holding fast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*Héktōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *Héktōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *Héktōr (personal name) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáždʰā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáẓḍʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáẓḍʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáẓḍʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साढृ",
"tr": "sā́ḍhṛ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साढृ (sā́ḍhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साढृ (sā́ḍhṛ), साळ्हृ (sā́ḷhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-wr̥ ~ *sǵʰ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swinþaz",
"3": "*sundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *swinþaz, *sundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *swinþaz, *sundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saȷ́ʰwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰwāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰwāns (secondary?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saźʰwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰwāns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰwāns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह्वत्",
"3": "सह्वन्",
"pos1": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "voc.sg.",
"t2": "powerful , mighty",
"tr2": "sáhvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सह्वत् (sahvat, nom.sg.), सह्वन् (sáhvan, “powerful , mighty”, voc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सह्वत् (sahvat, nom.sg.), सह्वन् (sáhvan, “powerful , mighty”, voc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hókʰos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "(unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos) (unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overpower"
],
"id": "en-seǵʰ--ine-pro-root-5wStwSid",
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take hold of"
],
"id": "en-seǵʰ--ine-pro-root-VmDgwmKu",
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "seǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hékʰō",
"t": "to possess, retain, have"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (“to possess, retain, have”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáȷ́ʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáźʰatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáźʰatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सहते",
"pos": "3sg.med.",
"t": "to overpower, conquer",
"tr": "sáhate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, “to overpower, conquer”, 3sg.med.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सहते (sáhate, “to overpower, conquer”, 3sg.med.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héksō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héksō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héksō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔξω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔξω (éxō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔξω (éxō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sḗǵʰ-s-t ~ *séǵʰ-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hásāȷ́žʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hásāȷ́žʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hásāḍẓʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásāḍẓʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hásāḍẓʰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असाक्षि",
"3": "सक्षत्",
"pos1": "1sg.med.",
"pos2": "3sg.subj.act.",
"t2": "to overpower",
"tr1": "ásākṣi",
"tr2": "sákṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असाक्षि (ásākṣi, 1sg.med.), सक्षत् (sákṣat, “to overpower”, 3sg.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असाक्षि (ásākṣi, 1sg.med.), सक्षत् (sákṣat, “to overpower”, 3sg.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*se-sóǵʰ-e ~ *se-sǵʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*sākā",
"t": "remain (behind); to restrain",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *sākā (“remain (behind); to restrain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *sākā (“remain (behind); to restrain”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "sākam"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: sākam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: sākam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "sākāu"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: sākāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: sākāu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sasā́ȷ́ʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́ȷ́ʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sasā́ȷ́ʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sasā́źʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́źʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sasā́źʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ससाह",
"3": "ससाहे",
"pos2": "3sg.med.",
"t2": "to defeat, be victorious",
"tr1": "sasā́ha",
"tr2": "sasā́he"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ससाह (sasā́ha), ससाहे (sasā́he, “to defeat, be victorious”, 3sg.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ससाह (sasā́ha), ससाहे (sasā́he, “to defeat, be victorious”, 3sg.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sǵʰ-e-ti (thematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗskʰe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗskʰe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗskʰe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔσχον",
"t": "bring to a halt, hold on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔσχον (éskhon, “bring to a halt, hold on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔσχον (éskhon, “bring to a halt, hold on”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχεδόν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχεδόν (skhedón)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχέσις",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέσις (skhésis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέσις (skhésis)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχέτλιος",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέτλιος (skhétlios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχέτλιος (skhétlios)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχῆμα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχῆμα (skhêma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: σχῆμα (skhêma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σχολή",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Ancient Greek: σχολή (skholḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*si-séǵʰ-ti ~ *si-sǵʰ-énti (i-reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hískʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hískʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hískʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴσχω",
"t": "bring to a halt, hold on"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἴσχω (ískhō, “bring to a halt, hold on”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἴσχω (ískhō, “bring to a halt, hold on”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰσχύς",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰσχύς (iskhús)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰσχύς (iskhús) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sí-sǵʰ-se-ti (i-reduplicated (h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sízȷ́žatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sízȷ́žatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*síẓḍẓatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *síẓḍẓatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सीक्षते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सीक्षते (sīkṣate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सीक्षते (sīkṣate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*soǵʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hókʰeyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰeyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀχέω",
"t": "to have, hold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō, “to have, hold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὀχέω (okhéō, “to have, hold”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāȷ́ʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāȷ́ʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sāźʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāźʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साहयति",
"tr": "sāháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साहयति (sāháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-os ~ *séǵʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*seǵʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saždʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saždʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saẓḍʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saẓḍʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saẓḍʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साढ",
"tr": "sāḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साढ (sāḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साढ (sāḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अषाढ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "ásāḍha"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: अषाढ (ásāḍha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: अषाढ (ásāḍha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-tōr ~ *sǵʰ-tr-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*héktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *héktōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *héktōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕκτωρ",
"t": "holding fast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἕκτωρ (héktōr, “holding fast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἕκτωρ (héktōr, “holding fast”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*Héktōr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *Héktōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Hellenic: *Héktōr (personal name) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sáždʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáždʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáždʰā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sáẓḍʰā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáẓḍʰā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáẓḍʰā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "साढृ",
"tr": "sā́ḍhṛ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: साढृ (sā́ḍhṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: साढृ (sā́ḍhṛ), साळ्हृ (sā́ḷhṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*séǵʰ-wr̥ ~ *sǵʰ-wén-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sǵʰ-wént-s ~ *sǵʰ-unt-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*swinþaz",
"3": "*sundaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *swinþaz, *sundaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *swinþaz, *sundaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*saȷ́ʰwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰwāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *saȷ́ʰwāns (secondary?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*saźʰwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰwāns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saźʰwāns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सह्वत्",
"3": "सह्वन्",
"pos1": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "voc.sg.",
"t2": "powerful , mighty",
"tr2": "sáhvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सह्वत् (sahvat, nom.sg.), सह्वन् (sáhvan, “powerful , mighty”, voc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सह्वत् (sahvat, nom.sg.), सह्वन् (sáhvan, “powerful , mighty”, voc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sóǵʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hókʰos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *hókʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos"
},
"expansion": "(unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄχος (ókhos) (unless from *wókʰos < *wóǵʰos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to overpower"
],
"links": [
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "seǵʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.