See sēmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sem-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēmi-\nProto-West Germanic: *sāmi-, *sām-\nOld English: sām-\nMiddle English: sam-\nEnglish: sam\nOld Saxon: sām-\nOld Dutch: sām-\nOld High German: sāmi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēmi-\nProto-West Germanic: *sāmi-, *sām-\nOld English: sām-\nMiddle English: sam-\nEnglish: sam\nOld Saxon: sām-\nOld Dutch: sām-\nOld High German: sāmi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hēmi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hēmi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἡμι- (hēmi-)\nGreek: ημι- (imi-)\n→ English: hemi-\n→ French: hémi-\n→ Spanish: hemi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἡμι- (hēmi-)\nGreek: ημι- (imi-)\n→ English: hemi-\n→ French: hémi-\n→ Spanish: hemi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāmí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāmí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāmí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāmí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सामि",
"tr": "sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सामि (sāmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सामि (sāmí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēmi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēmi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēmi-, sē-, sēm-, sin-\n→ English: semi-, semi\n→ French: semi-\n→ Italian: semi-\n→ Portuguese: semi-\n→ Spanish: semi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēmi-, sē-, sēm-, sin-\n→ English: semi-, semi\n→ French: semi-\n→ Italian: semi-\n→ Portuguese: semi-\n→ Spanish: semi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sem- (“one”) + locative suffix *-i. The meaning developed from \"(in) one\" > \"one of the two\" > \"half\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sēmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sēmi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"id": "en-sēmi-ine-pro-adv-oRrgZGnG",
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partially"
],
"id": "en-sēmi-ine-pro-adv-S1bqjq4t",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "sēmi"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *sem-"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *sēmi-\nProto-West Germanic: *sāmi-, *sām-\nOld English: sām-\nMiddle English: sam-\nEnglish: sam\nOld Saxon: sām-\nOld Dutch: sām-\nOld High German: sāmi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *sēmi-\nProto-West Germanic: *sāmi-, *sām-\nOld English: sām-\nMiddle English: sam-\nEnglish: sam\nOld Saxon: sām-\nOld Dutch: sām-\nOld High German: sāmi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*hēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *hēmi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *hēmi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἡμι-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἡμι- (hēmi-)\nGreek: ημι- (imi-)\n→ English: hemi-\n→ French: hémi-\n→ Spanish: hemi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἡμι- (hēmi-)\nGreek: ημι- (imi-)\n→ English: hemi-\n→ French: hémi-\n→ Spanish: hemi-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāmí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sāmí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāmí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sāmí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सामि",
"tr": "sāmí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: सामि (sāmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: सामि (sāmí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēmi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēmi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēmi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sēmi-, sē-, sēm-, sin-\n→ English: semi-, semi\n→ French: semi-\n→ Italian: semi-\n→ Portuguese: semi-\n→ Spanish: semi-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sēmi-, sē-, sēm-, sin-\n→ English: semi-, semi\n→ French: semi-\n→ Italian: semi-\n→ Portuguese: semi-\n→ Spanish: semi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *sem- (“one”) + locative suffix *-i. The meaning developed from \"(in) one\" > \"one of the two\" > \"half\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*sēmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sēmi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"half"
],
"links": [
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partially"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "sēmi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sēmi meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.