See péyh₂tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*péiˀtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péiˀtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péiˀtu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"g": "p",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piẽtūs pl (“dinner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piẽtūs pl (“dinner”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piťa",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *piťa (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *piťa (“food”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pitati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pitati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pitati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeitu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íath",
"t": "land, territory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íath (“land, territory”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íath (“land, territory”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸitu",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸitu (“grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸitu (“grain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtú",
"t": "fat, tallow; food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt1": "*peyh₂-",
"alt2": "*-tu",
"t1": "to swell; to be fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*péyh₂tu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "péyh₂tu",
"2": "pih₂téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂tu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ghee, clarified butter; nectar",
"roman": "petva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páytwas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "पेत्व"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"roman": "pōiθβa",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *páyθwah",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "𐬞𐬋𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
},
{
"english": "blister, swelling",
"sense": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *päitwāk",
"word": "pittāk"
},
{
"english": "chaff",
"roman": "pítūron",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pítūron",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "πίτῡρον"
},
{
"english": "fat, tallow; food; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pitwás",
"word": "piθwáh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something fattening, nourishing"
],
"id": "en-péyh₂tu-ine-pro-noun-mfG7vuj3",
"links": [
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "péyh₂tu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ghee, clarified butter; nectar",
"roman": "petva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páytwas",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "पेत्व"
},
{
"english": "fat",
"roman": "pōiθβa",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *páyθwah",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "𐬞𐬋𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀"
},
{
"english": "blister, swelling",
"sense": "→? Proto-Tocharian: *päitwāk",
"word": "pittāk"
},
{
"english": "chaff",
"roman": "pítūron",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *pítūron",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "πίτῡρον"
},
{
"english": "fat, tallow; food; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pitwás",
"word": "piθwáh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*péiˀtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péiˀtu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péiˀtu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"g": "p",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: piẽtūs pl (“dinner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: piẽtūs pl (“dinner”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piťa",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *piťa (“food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *piťa (“food”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pitati",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pitati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *pitati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸeitu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸeitu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íath",
"t": "land, territory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íath (“land, territory”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íath (“land, territory”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸitu",
"t": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸitu (“grain”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸitu (“grain”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtú",
"t": "fat, tallow; food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtú (“fat, tallow; food”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*peyH-",
"3": "*-tus",
"alt1": "*peyh₂-",
"alt2": "*-tu",
"t1": "to swell; to be fat"
},
"expansion": "*peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-tu",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *peyh₂- (“to swell; to be fat”) + *-tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂twih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "péyh₂tuh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂téwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pih₂túbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*péyh₂tu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "péyh₂tu",
"2": "pih₂téw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péyh₂tu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tus"
],
"glosses": [
"something fattening, nourishing"
],
"links": [
[
"fattening",
"fattening"
],
[
"nourishing",
"nourishing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "péyh₂tu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for péyh₂tu meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.