"péth₂r̥" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See péth₂r̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*peth₂-|*r̥|pos2=r/n-stem suffix|t1=to fly}} *peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*pth₂én-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *péth₂r̥ n (oblique stem *pth₂én-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|péth₂r̥|pth₂én|ac=proterokinetic|coll=péth₂or|coll2=pth₂n̥|coll_loc=pth₂én|n=s}} Forms: pth₂én- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], péth₂r̥ [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], péth₂ōr [collective, nominative], péth₂r̥ [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], péth₂ōr [collective, vocative], péth₂r̥ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], péth₂ōr [accusative, collective], pth₂éns [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], pth₂nés [collective, genitive], pth₂éns [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], pth₂nés [ablative, collective], pth₂éney [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], pth₂néy [collective, dative], pth₂én [locative, singular], pth₂éni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], pth₂én [collective, locative], pth₂éni [collective, locative], pth₂énh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], pth₂néh₁ [collective, instrumental]
  1. wing Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-péth₂r̥-ine-pro-noun-wEfK75W0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥: 50 50
  2. feather Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-péth₂r̥-ine-pro-noun-tSEV6lU8 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*péth₂n-o-s): ɸetnos (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*péth₂r-eh₂): feþrō (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)): πτερόω (pteróō) [Ancient-Greek], πτερωτός (pterōtós) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pera): >? Proto-Slavic: *pero (english: feather; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *petnā): penna (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin]
Disambiguation of '*péth₂n-o-s': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*péth₂r-eh₂': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pera': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic: *petnā': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *petnā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*péth₂n-o-s",
      "word": "ɸetnos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*péth₂r-eh₂",
      "word": "feþrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feather; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pera",
      "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pteróō",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πτερόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pterōtós",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πτερωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁁𒋻",
            "3": "𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸",
            "g": "n",
            "pos2": "gen.sg.",
            "t": "wing",
            "tr": "pát-tar",
            "tr2": "pád-da-na-aš",
            "ts": "pattar",
            "ts2": "pattanaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁁𒋻 n (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”), 𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸 (pád-da-na-aš /⁠pattanaš⁠/, gen.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁁𒋻 n (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”), 𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸 (pád-da-na-aš /⁠pattanaš⁠/, gen.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեր",
            "3": "թերթ",
            "4": "թիթեռն",
            "gloss": "*wing, *feather; *leaf; side",
            "gloss2": "leaf",
            "gloss3": "butterfly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “*wing, *feather; *leaf; side”), թերթ (tʻertʻ, “leaf”), թիթեռն (tʻitʻeṙn, “butterfly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “*wing, *feather; *leaf; side”), թերթ (tʻertʻ, “leaf”), թիթեռն (tʻitʻeṙn, “butterfly”) < *pter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեր",
            "gloss": "leaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թռչիմ",
            "alt": "թիռ-",
            "gloss": "to fly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թիռ- (tʻiṙ-, “to fly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թիռ- (tʻiṙ-, “to fly”) < *ptēr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փետուր",
            "gloss": "feather"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: փետուր (pʻetur, “feather”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: փետուր (pʻetur, “feather”) (possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸatar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*adar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *adar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *adar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adar"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: adar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: adar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὑποπετρίδιος",
            "alt": "ὑπο-πετρίδιος",
            "gloss": "winged"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὑπο-πετρίδιος (hupo-petrídios, “winged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὑπο-πετρίδιος (hupo-petrídios, “winged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πτέρυξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πτέρυξ (ptérux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πτέρυξ (ptérux) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pth₂én-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂néy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂énh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂néh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*pth₂én-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péth₂r̥ n (oblique stem *pth₂én-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péth₂r̥",
        "2": "pth₂én",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péth₂or",
        "coll2": "pth₂n̥",
        "coll_loc": "pth₂én",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péth₂r̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-péth₂r̥-ine-pro-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-péth₂r̥-ine-pro-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "péth₂r̥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *peth₂-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-r̥"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *petnā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "penna"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*péth₂n-o-s",
      "word": "ɸetnos"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*péth₂r-eh₂",
      "word": "feþrō"
    },
    {
      "english": "feather; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pera",
      "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *pero"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pteróō",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πτερόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pterōtós",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: πτερόν (pterón)",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "πτερωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒁁𒋻",
            "3": "𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸",
            "g": "n",
            "pos2": "gen.sg.",
            "t": "wing",
            "tr": "pát-tar",
            "tr2": "pád-da-na-aš",
            "ts": "pattar",
            "ts2": "pattanaš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒁁𒋻 n (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”), 𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸 (pád-da-na-aš /⁠pattanaš⁠/, gen.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒁁𒋻 n (pát-tar /⁠pattar⁠/, “wing”), 𒁁𒁕𒈾𒀸 (pád-da-na-aš /⁠pattanaš⁠/, gen.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թեր",
            "3": "թերթ",
            "4": "թիթեռն",
            "gloss": "*wing, *feather; *leaf; side",
            "gloss2": "leaf",
            "gloss3": "butterfly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “*wing, *feather; *leaf; side”), թերթ (tʻertʻ, “leaf”), թիթեռն (tʻitʻeṙn, “butterfly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “*wing, *feather; *leaf; side”), թերթ (tʻertʻ, “leaf”), թիթեռն (tʻitʻeṙn, “butterfly”) < *pter-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թեր",
            "gloss": "leaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: թեր (tʻer, “leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "թռչիմ",
            "alt": "թիռ-",
            "gloss": "to fly"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: թիռ- (tʻiṙ-, “to fly”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: թիռ- (tʻiṙ-, “to fly”) < *ptēr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փետուր",
            "gloss": "feather"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: փետուր (pʻetur, “feather”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: փետուր (pʻetur, “feather”) (possibly; or a borrowing from other descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸatar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸatar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*adar"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *adar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *adar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "adar"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: adar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: adar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὑποπετρίδιος",
            "alt": "ὑπο-πετρίδιος",
            "gloss": "winged"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὑπο-πετρίδιος (hupo-petrídios, “winged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὑπο-πετρίδιος (hupo-petrídios, “winged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πτέρυξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πτέρυξ (ptérux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πτέρυξ (ptérux) (possibly)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peth₂-",
        "3": "*r̥",
        "pos2": "r/n-stem suffix",
        "t1": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *peth₂- (“to fly”) + *-r̥ (r/n-stem suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pth₂én-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂r̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péth₂ōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂nés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éney",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂néy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂én",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂éni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂énh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pth₂néh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*pth₂én-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*péth₂r̥ n (oblique stem *pth₂én-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "péth₂r̥",
        "2": "pth₂én",
        "ac": "proterokinetic",
        "coll": "péth₂or",
        "coll2": "pth₂n̥",
        "coll_loc": "pth₂én",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péth₂r̥",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "péth₂r̥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for péth₂r̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.