See prot- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pratja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pratja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pratja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pres",
"t": "to wait, to expect"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pres (“to wait, to expect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pres (“to wait, to expect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*prat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *prat-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *prat-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prast",
"t": "to know, be able"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: prast (“to know, be able”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: prast (“to know, be able”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pranti",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pranti (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pranti (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prestun",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prestun (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prestun (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fraþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fraþjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fraþjaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to understand, think"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to understand, think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to understand, think”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interpres",
"t": "mediator, translator"
},
"expansion": "Latin: interpres (“mediator, translator”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: interpres (“mediator, translator”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"t": "decision, resolve, determination"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“decision, resolve, determination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“decision, resolve, determination”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pratim"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pratim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pratim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*prete"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *prete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *prete"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prot-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"id": "en-prot--ine-pro-root-JdyJGl7k",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "prot-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pratja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pratja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pratja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pres",
"t": "to wait, to expect"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pres (“to wait, to expect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pres (“to wait, to expect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*prat-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *prat-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *prat-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prast",
"t": "to know, be able"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: prast (“to know, be able”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: prast (“to know, be able”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pranti",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pranti (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pranti (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "prestun",
"t": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: prestun (“to understand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: prestun (“to understand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fraþjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fraþjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fraþjaną"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to understand, think"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to understand, think”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to understand, think”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "interpres",
"t": "mediator, translator"
},
"expansion": "Latin: interpres (“mediator, translator”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: interpres (“mediator, translator”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"t": "decision, resolve, determination"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“decision, resolve, determination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (“decision, resolve, determination”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "pratim"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: pratim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: pratim"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*prete"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *prete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *prete"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/prot-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "prot-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prot- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.