See preyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pri-né-H-ti ~ *pri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रीयते",
"t": "to be pleased",
"tr": "prī́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prḗyH-s-t ~ *préyH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práyHšat",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.act."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práyHṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेषत्",
"t": "shall please",
"tr": "préṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-mḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "лимӕн",
"3": "нимӕл"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "лымӕ́н"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورين",
"t": "open, happy, sincere",
"tr": "wrin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to please"
],
"id": "en-preyH--ine-pro-root-VCJemZbR",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-preyH--ine-pro-root-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "preyH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pri-né-H-ti ~ *pri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रीयते",
"t": "to be pleased",
"tr": "prī́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prḗyH-s-t ~ *préyH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práyHšat",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.act."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práyHṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेषत्",
"t": "shall please",
"tr": "préṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-mḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "лимӕн",
"3": "нимӕл"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "лымӕ́н"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورين",
"t": "open, happy, sincere",
"tr": "wrin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to please"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "preyH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.