See preyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pri-né-H-ti ~ *pri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रीयते",
"t": "to be pleased",
"tr": "prī́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priHós (“beloved (woman), wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *frijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Frijjō",
"pos": "name of a goddess",
"t": "Frigg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *Frijjō (“Frigg”, name of a goddess)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *Frijjō (“Frigg”, name of a goddess) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिया",
"t": "wife",
"tr": "priyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्रिया",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्रिया (priyā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्रिया (priyā) (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ప్రియ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ప్రియ (priya) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ప్రియ (priya) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prḗyH-s-t ~ *préyH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práyHšat",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.act."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práyHṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेषत्",
"t": "shall please",
"tr": "préṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-mḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "лимӕн",
"3": "нимӕл"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "лымӕ́н"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورين",
"t": "open, happy, sincere",
"tr": "wrin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to please"
],
"id": "en-preyH--ine-pro-root-VCJemZbR",
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-preyH--ine-pro-root-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "preyH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pri-né-H-ti ~ *pri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prináHti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-ye-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रीयते",
"t": "to be pleased",
"tr": "prī́yate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priHós (“beloved (woman), wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *frijō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *frijō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Frijjō",
"pos": "name of a goddess",
"t": "Frigg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *Frijjō (“Frigg”, name of a goddess)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *Frijjō (“Frigg”, name of a goddess) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*priHā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रिया",
"t": "wife",
"tr": "priyā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रिया (priyā́, “wife”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "प्रिया",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: प्रिया (priyā) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: प्रिया (priyā) (learned) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ప్రియ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ప్రియ (priya) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ప్రియ (priya) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*prḗyH-s-t ~ *préyH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práyHšat",
"pos": "3sg.aor.subj.act."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práyHšat (3sg.aor.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práyHṣat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práyHṣat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रेषत्",
"t": "shall please",
"tr": "préṣat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रेषत् (préṣat, “shall please”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-mḗn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHmā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHmā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“friend, lover”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "лимӕн",
"3": "нимӕл"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: лимӕн (limæn), нимӕл (nimæl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "лымӕ́н"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: лымӕ́н (lymǽn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*priH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*priHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*friHnáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *friHnáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ورين",
"t": "open, happy, sincere",
"tr": "wrin"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ورين (wrin, “open, happy, sincere”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/preyH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to please"
],
"links": [
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "preyH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.