See pres- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pres-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pressai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pressai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pressai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pressī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pressī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pres-lo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*preslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *preslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *preslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prēlum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prēlum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*premō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *premō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *premō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "premō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: premō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: premō (on the model of tremō)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *per- (“to attempt, try, risk”), but this is guesswork.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-pres--ine-pro-root-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)tewk-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pres-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pres-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pressai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pressai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pressai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pressī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pressī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pressī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pres-lo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*preslom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *preslom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *preslom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēlum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: prēlum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: prēlum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*premō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *premō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *premō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "premō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: premō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: premō (on the model of tremō)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *per- (“to attempt, try, risk”), but this is guesswork.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pres-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)tewk-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pres-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pres- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.