See préy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Luwic: *prī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉺𒊑𒄿",
"ts": "pri"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒉺𒊑𒄿 (/pri/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒉺𒊑𒄿 (/pri/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prei\nLatgalian: pi\nLatvian: prie-, pie-, pie\nLithuanian: priẽ, príe-\nOld Prussian: prei\nProto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prei\nLatgalian: pi\nLatvian: prie-, pie-, pie\nLithuanian: priẽ, príe-\nOld Prussian: prei\nProto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *prei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "prī"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: prī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: prī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*preiwos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *preiwos\nLatin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *preiwos\nLatin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular derivative of *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*préy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*préy-mos",
"word": "ɸreimos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"id": "en-préy-ine-pro-adv-O5d-d1lK",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "préy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*préy-mos",
"word": "ɸreimos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Luwic: *prī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒉺𒊑𒄿",
"ts": "pri"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒉺𒊑𒄿 (/pri/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒉺𒊑𒄿 (/pri/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prei\nLatgalian: pi\nLatvian: prie-, pie-, pie\nLithuanian: priẽ, príe-\nOld Prussian: prei\nProto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prei\nLatgalian: pi\nLatvian: prie-, pie-, pie\nLithuanian: priẽ, príe-\nOld Prussian: prei\nProto-Slavic: *pri (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*prei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *prei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *prei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "prī"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: prī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: prī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*preiwos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *preiwos\nLatin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *preiwos\nLatin: prīvus (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓 (prever, abl. pl. m.)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dative singular derivative of *per-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*préy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/préy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "préy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for préy meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.