See pleth₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleth₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléth₂-t ~ *pl̥th₂-ént (perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prátʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*prátʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथान",
"tr": "prathāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléth₂-eti ~ *pléth₂-onti (thematic imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plė̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plė̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plė̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prátʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*prátʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथते",
"tr": "práthate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*práθatī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *práθatī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *práθatī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (fraθasauuah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (fraθasauuah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ploth₂-éyeti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pratʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pratʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथयति",
"tr": "pratháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl(e)th₂-mṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plətamṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰτᾰμών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pratʰHmán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pratʰHmán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथिमन्",
"tr": "prathimán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*pléth₂-os ~ *pléth₂-es- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*pléth₂-us, *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plet-yo- (*h₂ deleted due to Pinault's law)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťè"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pleťè",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pleťè (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸletyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "leithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: leithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: leithe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥th₂-enós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥th₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuldō",
"t": "earth, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pl̥th₂-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”) (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plətā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pl̥th₂-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətā (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰ́τη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰ́τᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ",
"tr": "pṛthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plokščia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plokščia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plokščia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"id": "en-pleth₂--ine-pro-root-XcJ68of6",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pleh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pleth₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléth₂-t ~ *pl̥th₂-ént (perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prátʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*prátʰat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथान",
"tr": "prathāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथान (prathāná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléth₂-eti ~ *pléth₂-onti (thematic imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plė̃sti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plė̃sti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plė̃sti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*prátʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *prátʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*prátʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *prátʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथते",
"tr": "práthate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथते (práthate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*práθatī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *práθatī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *práθatī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (fraθasauuah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (fraθasauuah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ploth₂-éyeti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pratʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pratʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथयति",
"tr": "pratháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथयति (pratháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl(e)th₂-mṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plətamṓn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətamṓn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰτᾰμών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰτᾰμών (platamṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pratʰHmán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pratʰHmán"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pratʰHmán"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pratʰHmán"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रथिमन्",
"tr": "prathimán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्रथिमन् (prathimán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*pléth₂-os ~ *pléth₂-es- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*pléth₂-us, *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plet-yo- (*h₂ deleted due to Pinault's law)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pleťè"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pleťè",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pleťè (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸletyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸletyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "leithe"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: leithe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: leithe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥th₂-enós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥th₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fuldō",
"t": "earth, ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pl̥th₂-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fuldō (“earth, ground”) (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plətā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *pl̥th₂-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "(< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plətā (< *pl̥th₂-éh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰ́τη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τη (plátē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰ́τᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾰ́τᾱ (plátā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥tʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pr̥tʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥tʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृथ",
"tr": "pṛthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पृथ (pṛthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plokščia"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: plokščia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: plokščia"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleth₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"flat"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pleh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pleth₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.