See pleh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-pleh₁-ti ~ *pí-pl̥h₁-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յղփանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*píplēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pípraHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti ~ *pípr̥Hati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píparHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰ(h₁)e-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "plebeian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s "
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*plētʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰús"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plēðwēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēðwēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēðwēs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "plēbēs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Latin: plēbēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Latin: plēbēs"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plēbs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plēbs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*plétʰōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plétʰōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pletʰṓrā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pletʰṓrā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plétʰōr, ⇒ *pletʰṓrā f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθώρη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθώρη (plēthṓrē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθώρη (plēthṓrē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-t ~ *pl̥h₁-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plētó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó"
},
"expansion": "(< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó (< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plējō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plējō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plējō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plḗh₁-s-t ~ *pléh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ելից",
"id": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեղց",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éplēse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπλησα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रास्",
"pos": "2/3sg.aor.ind.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās, 2/3sg.aor.ind.act.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with later <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अप्रात्</i> (aprāt) as specifically 3sg."
},
"expansion": "(with later अप्रात् (aprāt) as specifically 3sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās, 2/3sg.aor.ind.act.) (with later अप्रात् (aprāt) as specifically 3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-é-ti (tudáti type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pilˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piļdeit",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latgalian: piļdeit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latgalian: piļdeit (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pil̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pil̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pil̂t"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilēt",
"3": "pildīt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: pilēt, pildīt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: pilēt, pildīt (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pi̇̀lti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pi̇̀lti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilóti",
"3": "piláuti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: pilóti, piláuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: pilóti, piláuti (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary full-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary full-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum) (secondary full-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողողեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-plóh₁-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₁-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paprā́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*ɸlīros",
"t": "sea, ocean",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plērós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "*πληρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plērus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plērus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ti-s ~ *pl̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práHtiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राति",
"tr": "prātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-yōs ~ *pl̥h₁-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *po-plh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*poplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poplos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *poplos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-go-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulką",
"t": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸelus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸelus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸelus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *felu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *felu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós), πολλή (pollḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पॄ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parH-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"id": "en-pleh₁--ine-pro-root-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Birgit Anette Olsen",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "pleh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-pleh₁-ti ~ *pí-pl̥h₁-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յղփանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*píplēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pípraHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti ~ *pípr̥Hati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píparHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰ(h₁)e-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pleh₁dʰ(h₁)-r-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔",
"pos": "nom. sg.",
"t": "plebeian"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pl̥h₁dʰ(h₁)-wéh₁-s ~ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-uh₁-s "
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*plētʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētʰús"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plēðwēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēðwēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēðwēs"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "plēbēs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Latin: plēbēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Latin: plēbēs"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plēbs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plēbs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *pléh₁dʰ(h₁)-ōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*plétʰōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plétʰōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*pletʰṓrā",
"der": "1",
"g": "f",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *pletʰṓrā f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plétʰōr, ⇒ *pletʰṓrā f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθώρη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθώρη (plēthṓrē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθώρη (plēthṓrē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-t ~ *pl̥h₁-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plētó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó"
},
"expansion": "(< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó (< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plējō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plējō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *plējō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plḗh₁-s-t ~ *pléh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ելից",
"id": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեղց",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éplēse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπλησα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रास्",
"pos": "2/3sg.aor.ind.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās, 2/3sg.aor.ind.act.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with later <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">अप्रात्</i> (aprāt) as specifically 3sg."
},
"expansion": "(with later अप्रात् (aprāt) as specifically 3sg.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās, 2/3sg.aor.ind.act.) (with later अप्रात् (aprāt) as specifically 3sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-é-ti (tudáti type thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pilˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "piļdeit",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latgalian: piļdeit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latgalian: piļdeit (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pil̂t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pil̂t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pil̂t"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilēt",
"3": "pildīt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: pilēt, pildīt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: pilēt, pildīt (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pi̇̀lti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pi̇̀lti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pilóti",
"3": "piláuti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: pilóti, piláuti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary"
},
"expansion": "(secondary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: pilóti, piláuti (secondary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary full-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary full-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum) (secondary full-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողողեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-plóh₁-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₁-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paprā́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*ɸlīros",
"t": "sea, ocean",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plērós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "*πληρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plērus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plērus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ti-s ~ *pl̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práHtiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राति",
"tr": "prātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-yōs ~ *pl̥h₁-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "?"
}
],
"text": " *po-plh₁-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*poplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poplos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *poplos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-go-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulką",
"t": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸelus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸelus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸelus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *felu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *felu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós), πολλή (pollḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पॄ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parH-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Birgit Anette Olsen",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "pleh₁-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.