See pleh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-plóh₁-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₁-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paprā́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-pleh₁-ti ~ *pí-pl̥h₁-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յղփանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*píplēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pípraHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti ~ *pípr̥Hati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píparHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-t ~ *pl̥h₁-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plētó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó"
},
"expansion": "(< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó (< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HápraHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápraHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápraHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HápraHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápraHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápraHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रात्",
"tr": "áprāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रात् (áprāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रात् (áprāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plējō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plējō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plējō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plḗh₁-s-t ~ *pléh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ելից",
"id": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեղց",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éplēse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπλησα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHsat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHsat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHsat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHsat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रास्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-éh₁-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pilˀḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilēt",
"3": "pildīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pilēt, pildīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pilēt, pildīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary full-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary full-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum) (secondary full-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողողեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*ɸlīros",
"t": "sea, ocean",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plērós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "*πληρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plērus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plērus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ti-s *pl̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राति",
"tr": "prātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-yōs ~ *pl̥h₁-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰuh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēðūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēðūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēðūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plēbs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plēbs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*po-ploh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*poplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poplos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *poplos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-go-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulką",
"t": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸilus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸilus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸilus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *felu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *felu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós), πολλή (pollḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ploh₁-us-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plows",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plows"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plūs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"id": "en-pleh₁--ine-pro-root-MYHGj2tW",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Birgit Anette Olsen",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "pleh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-plóh₁-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₁-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paprā́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paprā́Ha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pí-pleh₁-ti ~ *pí-pl̥h₁-n̥ti (i-reduplicated root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յղփանամ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յղփանամ (yłpʻanam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*píplēmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píplēmi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίμπλημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πίμπλημι (pímplēmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pípraHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pípraHti ~ *pípr̥Hati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píparHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píparHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिपर्ति",
"tr": "píparti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पिपर्ति (píparti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plḗtʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plḗtʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήθω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήθω (plḗthō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*fráHdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *fráHdati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-t ~ *pl̥h₁-ént (root athematic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plētó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó"
},
"expansion": "(< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plētó (< middle voice *pl̥h₁-tó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HápraHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápraHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápraHt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HápraHt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápraHt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápraHt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रात्",
"tr": "áprāt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रात् (áprāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रात् (áprāt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*plējō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plējō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plējō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pleō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pleō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*plḗh₁-s-t ~ *pléh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ելից",
"id": "fill"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ելից (elicʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յեղց",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: յեղց (yełcʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éplēse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éplēse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔπλησα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπλησα (éplēsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHsat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáprāHsat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáprāHsat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHsat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáprāHsat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्रास्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अप्रास् (aprās)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-éh₁-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pilˀḗˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀḗˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilˀḗˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pilēt",
"3": "pildīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pilēt, pildīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pilēt, pildīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìlti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pìlti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pìlti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-néw-ti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հեղում"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "secondary full-grade?"
},
"expansion": "(secondary full-grade?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հեղում (hełum) (secondary full-grade?)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ողողեմ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: ողողեմ (ołołem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥Hyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₁-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*ɸlīros",
"t": "sea, ocean",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *ɸlīros (“sea, ocean”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ler"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plērós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plērós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "*πληρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *πληρός (*plērós)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: πλήρης (plḗrēs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plērus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plērus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plērus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-ti-s *pl̥h₁-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լիր (lir)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*práHtiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *práHtiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्राति",
"tr": "prātí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्राति (prātí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pleh₁-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-yōs ~ *pl̥h₁-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pléh₁-dʰuh₁-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πληθύς (plēthús)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēðūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plēðūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plēðūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plēbs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plēbs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*po-ploh₁-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*poplos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poplos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Italic: *poplos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₁-go-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulką",
"t": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fulką (“folk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₁-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸilus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸilus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸilus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "il"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: il, hil\nIrish: il\nManx: yl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*felu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *felu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *felu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-ú-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολύς (polús)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polh₁-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πολλός (pollós), πολλή (pollḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ploh₁-us-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plows"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plows",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plows"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: plūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: plūs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to fill"
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Birgit Anette Olsen",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "pleh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.