"pleḱ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See pleḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Extended from *pel- (“to fold”).
  1. to fold, plait, weave Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Rick Derksen Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for pleḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pléḱ-e-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plékō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plékō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plékō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλέκω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλέκω (plékō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλέκω (plékō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-eh₂-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*plekāō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plekāō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *plekāō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plicō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: plicō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: plicō (with i from its compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*pleśtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pleśtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pleśtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*plestì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *plestì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *plestì (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flehtaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flehtaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flehtaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*plektō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plektō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *plektō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plectō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: plectō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: plectō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-tó-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plektós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plektós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plektós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλεκτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλεκτός (plektós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλεκτός (plektós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*praćnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praćnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praćnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*praśnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *praśnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *praśnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रश्न",
            "t": "basket-work, a plaited basket; turban",
            "tr": "praśná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रश्न (praśná, “basket-work, a plaited basket; turban”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रश्न (praśná, “basket-work, a plaited basket; turban”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pracnáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pracnáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pracnáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "having a golden helmet/coat of mail"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (ər^əzatōfrašna, “having a golden helmet/coat of mail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (ər^əzatōfrašna, “having a golden helmet/coat of mail”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-πλαξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πλαξ (-plax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -πλαξ (-plax) (e.g. δίπλαξ (díplax), τρίπλαξ (tríplax))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*pleks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pleks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *pleks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-plex"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -plex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -plex (e.g. simplex, duplex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-s-om"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahsą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahsą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahsą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flaką",
            "t": "something flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flaką (“something flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flaką (“something flat”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "flage"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: flage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: flage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "flaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: flaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: flaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "flak"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: flak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: flak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "flak"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: flak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: flak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flakaz",
            "t": "flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flakaz (“flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flakaz (“flat”) (see there for further descendants) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plokos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plokos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plokos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλόκος (plókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλόκος (plókos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-πλοκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πλοκος (-plokos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -πλοκος (-plokos) (e.g. πολύπλοκος (polúplokos))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*plok-o-nos (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "plakans",
            "t": "flat, even"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: plakans (“flat, even”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: plakans (“flat, even”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "plakãnas",
            "t": "flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: plakãnas (“flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: plakãnas (“flat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλοκή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλοκή (plokḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλοκή (plokḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*plók-e- (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahaną",
            "t": "to flay, strip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahaną (“to flay, strip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahaną (“to flay, strip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "plók-eh₂ (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahō",
            "t": "strip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahō (“strip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahō (“strip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flá",
            "t": "strip of land, meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flá (“strip of land, meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flá (“strip of land, meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "plokščias"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: plokščias",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: plokščias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended from *pel- (“to fold”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleḱ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold, plait, weave"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleḱ--ine-pro-root-WTJHqjPP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleḱ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pléḱ-e-ti (root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plékō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plékō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plékō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλέκω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλέκω (plékō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλέκω (plékō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-eh₂-ye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*plekāō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plekāō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *plekāō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plicō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: plicō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: plicō (with i from its compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pléḱ-te-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*pleśtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pleśtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pleśtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*plestì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *plestì",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *plestì (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flehtaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flehtaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flehtaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*plektō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plektō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *plektō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plectō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: plectō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: plectō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-tó-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plektós"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plektós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plektós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλεκτός"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλεκτός (plektós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλεκτός (plektós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-nó-s or *ploḱ-nó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*praćnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praćnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *praćnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*praśnás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *praśnás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *praśnás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्रश्न",
            "t": "basket-work, a plaited basket; turban",
            "tr": "praśná"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्रश्न (praśná, “basket-work, a plaited basket; turban”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्रश्न (praśná, “basket-work, a plaited basket; turban”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pracnáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pracnáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pracnáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-yng",
            "2": "𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀",
            "t": "having a golden helmet/coat of mail"
          },
          "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (ər^əzatōfrašna, “having a golden helmet/coat of mail”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬋𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬱𐬥𐬀 (ər^əzatōfrašna, “having a golden helmet/coat of mail”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pleḱ-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-πλαξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πλαξ (-plax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -πλαξ (-plax) (e.g. δίπλαξ (díplax), τρίπλαξ (tríplax))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*pleks"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pleks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *pleks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-plex"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -plex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -plex (e.g. simplex, duplex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-s-om"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahsą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahsą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahsą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flaką",
            "t": "something flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flaką (“something flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flaką (“something flat”) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "flage"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: flage",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: flage"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "flaga"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: flaga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: flaga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "flak"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: flak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: flak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "flak"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: flak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: flak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flakaz",
            "t": "flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flakaz (“flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flakaz (“flat”) (see there for further descendants) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*plokos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plokos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plokos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλόκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλόκος (plókos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλόκος (plókos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "-πλοκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -πλοκος (-plokos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: -πλοκος (-plokos) (e.g. πολύπλοκος (polúplokos))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*plok-o-nos (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "plakans",
            "t": "flat, even"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: plakans (“flat, even”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: plakans (“flat, even”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "plakãnas",
            "t": "flat"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: plakãnas (“flat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: plakãnas (“flat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ploḱ-éh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πλοκή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλοκή (plokḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πλοκή (plokḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*plók-e- (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahaną",
            "t": "to flay, strip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahaną (“to flay, strip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahaną (“to flay, strip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "plók-eh₂ (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*flahō",
            "t": "strip"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *flahō (“strip”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *flahō (“strip”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flá",
            "t": "strip of land, meadow"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flá (“strip of land, meadow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flá (“strip of land, meadow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "plokščias"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: plokščias",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: plokščias"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended from *pel- (“to fold”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleḱ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fold, plait, weave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleḱ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.