See peyh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peyh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"t": "to swell, fatten"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पयते (payate, “to swell, fatten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पयते (payate, “to swell, fatten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-de-ti (de-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-",
"t": "to be swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *päit- (“to be swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *päit- (“to be swollen, fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-sk-",
"der": "1",
"t": "to become swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-sk- (“to become swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti"
},
"expansion": "(or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-sk- (“to become swollen, fat”) (or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pitke",
"der": "1",
"t": "fat, grease, oil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s"
},
"expansion": "(or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”) (or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-tāk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-tāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-tāk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pittāk",
"t": "blister, swelling",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tocharian B: pittāk (“blister, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tocharian B: pittāk (“blister, swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pī́ts",
"alt": "*péyh₂d-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *péyh₂d-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *péyh₂d-s ~ *pih₂d-(s)-és (“pitch, resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*poyh₂d-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *poyh₂d-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *poyh₂d-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faitaz",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*puojtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-t ~ *pih₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"t": "to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pýti (“to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pýti (“to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-né-h₂-ti ~ *pi-nh₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*pináHti ~ *pinHánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pináHti ~ *pinHánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pináHti ~ *pinHánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinHáwti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinHáwti (“to be swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinHáwti (“to be swollen, fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-póyh₂-e ~ *pi-pih₂-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pipā́yHa",
"t": "to be swollen (with milk)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pipā́yHa (“to be swollen (with milk)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pipā́yHa (“to be swollen (with milk)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-tó (root athematic aorist, middle only)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHtá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पियान",
"pos": "ptc.med.",
"t": "full of, overflowing with",
"tr": "píyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पियान (píyāna, “full of, overflowing with”, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पियान (píyāna, “full of, overflowing with”, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-mō ~ *pih₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páyHmā",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páyHmā (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páyHmā (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*pejmä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "milk",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *pejmä (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *pejmä (“milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*piimä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *piimä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *piimä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHas",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHas (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHas (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-tu ~ *piH-téw-s (“something fattening, nourishing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-wr̥ ~ *pih₂-wén-s (“fat; swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*píHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवस्",
"t": "fat",
"tr": "pī́vas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीवस् (pī́vas, “fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीवस् (pī́vas, “fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*píHwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *píHwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *píHwah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (pīuuah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (pīuuah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "swelling, overflowing",
"tr": "pyau"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pyau, “swelling, overflowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pyau, “swelling, overflowing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pοyh₂-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píeva",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: píeva (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: píeva (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piẽva",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: piẽva (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: piẽva (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pοiwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pοiwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pοiwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποίη",
"3": "πόᾱ",
"t": "gras, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποίη (poíē, “gras, meadow”), πόᾱ (póā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποίη (poíē, “gras, meadow”), πόᾱ (póā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*póyh₂-mn̥ ~ *pih₂-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faimô",
"t": "maiden, girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faimô (“maiden, girl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faimô (“maiden, girl”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poyh₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fajaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fajaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fajaz, *fajjaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vei",
"t": "fat, lush, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vei (“fat, lush, fertile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vei (“fat, lush, fertile”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?"
},
"expansion": "(+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s (+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pīngwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pīngwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pīngwis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinguis",
"t": "fat, greasy"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pinguis (“fat, greasy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pinguis (“fat, greasy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pīmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑμελή",
"t": "soft fat, lard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῑμελή (pīmelḗ, “soft fat, lard”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē)"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῑμελή (pīmelḗ, “soft fat, lard”) (+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*pīmos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *pīmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *pīmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*oppīmos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *oppīmos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *op- (“towards”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *op- (“towards”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *oppīmos (+ *op- (“towards”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"t": "fat, fertile, rich"
},
"expansion": "Latin: opīmus (“fat, fertile, rich”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus"
},
"expansion": "(or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: opīmus (“fat, fertile, rich”) (or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-nó-s, *peh₂i-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pā́ˀinas",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pā́ˀinas (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pā́ˀinas (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीन",
"t": "fat, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीन (pīna, “fat, swollen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीन (pīna, “fat, swollen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीत",
"t": "swollen, full"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीत (pīta, “swollen, full”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीत (pīta, “swollen, full”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swell (with milk)"
],
"id": "en-peyh₂--ine-pro-root-qHuPX~pp",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
{
"word": "*swelH-"
},
{
"word": "*tewh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be swollen, fat"
],
"id": "en-peyh₂--ine-pro-root-xdSV2AqJ",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "peyh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páyHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páyHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"t": "to swell, fatten"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पयते (payate, “to swell, fatten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पयते (payate, “to swell, fatten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-de-ti (de-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-",
"t": "to be swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *päit- (“to be swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *päit- (“to be swollen, fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-sk-",
"der": "1",
"t": "to become swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-sk- (“to become swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti"
},
"expansion": "(or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-sk- (“to become swollen, fat”) (or < *péyh₂d-sḱe-ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pitke",
"der": "1",
"t": "fat, grease, oil",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s"
},
"expansion": "(or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Tocharian B: pitke (“fat, grease, oil”) (or < *päits-ko- < *péyh₁d-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"alt": "*päit-tāk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-tāk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *päit-tāk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "pittāk",
"t": "blister, swelling",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Tocharian B: pittāk (“blister, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Tocharian B: pittāk (“blister, swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pī́ts",
"alt": "*péyh₂d-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *péyh₂d-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *péyh₂d-s ~ *pih₂d-(s)-és (“pitch, resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*poyh₂d-o-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *poyh₂d-o-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *poyh₂d-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faitaz",
"t": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faitaz (“fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*puojtē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *puojtē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-t ~ *pih₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"t": "to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pýti (“to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pýti (“to be come wet, become muddy, start to give milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-né-h₂-ti ~ *pi-nh₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"alt": "*pináHti ~ *pinHánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pináHti ~ *pinHánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pináHti ~ *pinHánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pinHáwti",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be swollen, fat"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinHáwti (“to be swollen, fat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pinHáwti (“to be swollen, fat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pi-póyh₂-e ~ *pi-pih₂-ḗr (i-reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pipā́yHa",
"t": "to be swollen (with milk)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pipā́yHa (“to be swollen (with milk)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pipā́yHa (“to be swollen (with milk)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-tó (root athematic aorist, middle only)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHtá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtá"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पियान",
"pos": "ptc.med.",
"t": "full of, overflowing with",
"tr": "píyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पियान (píyāna, “full of, overflowing with”, ptc.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पियान (píyāna, “full of, overflowing with”, ptc.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-mō ~ *pih₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHmā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páyHmā",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páyHmā (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páyHmā (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*pejmä",
"bor": "1",
"t": "milk",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *pejmä (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Ugric: *pejmä (“milk”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*piimä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *piimä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *piimä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páyHas",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHas (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páyHas (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-tu ~ *piH-téw-s (“something fattening, nourishing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péyh₂-wr̥ ~ *pih₂-wén-s (“fat; swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-wes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*píHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *píHwas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*píHwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *píHwas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीवस्",
"t": "fat",
"tr": "pī́vas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीवस् (pī́vas, “fat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीवस् (pī́vas, “fat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*píHwah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *píHwah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *píHwah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (pīuuah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵 (pīuuah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "swelling, overflowing",
"tr": "pyau"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pyau, “swelling, overflowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pyau, “swelling, overflowing”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pοyh₂-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píeva",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: píeva (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: píeva (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piẽva",
"t": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: piẽva (“meadow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: piẽva (“meadow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pοiwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pοiwā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pοiwā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποίη",
"3": "πόᾱ",
"t": "gras, meadow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ποίη (poíē, “gras, meadow”), πόᾱ (póā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ποίη (poíē, “gras, meadow”), πόᾱ (póā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*póyh₂-mn̥ ~ *pih₂-m̥nés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*faimô",
"t": "maiden, girl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faimô (“maiden, girl”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *faimô (“maiden, girl”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*poyh₂-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fajaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fajaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fajaz, *fajjaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vei",
"t": "fat, lush, fertile"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vei (“fat, lush, fertile”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vei (“fat, lush, fertile”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?"
},
"expansion": "(+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *póyh₂-h₃n̥gʷ-i-s ~ *pih₂-h₃n̥gʷ-éy-s (+ *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”)?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pīngwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pīngwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pīngwis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pinguis",
"t": "fat, greasy"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pinguis (“fat, greasy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pinguis (“fat, greasy”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-mó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pīmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīmós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pīmós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῑμελή",
"t": "soft fat, lard"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πῑμελή (pīmelḗ, “soft fat, lard”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē)"
},
"expansion": "(+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πῑμελή (pīmelḗ, “soft fat, lard”) (+ -ελη (-elē)?, cf. ἀγέλη (agélē))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*pīmos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *pīmos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *pīmos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"alt": "*oppīmos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *oppīmos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *op- (“towards”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *op- (“towards”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *oppīmos (+ *op- (“towards”))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"t": "fat, fertile, rich"
},
"expansion": "Latin: opīmus (“fat, fertile, rich”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus"
},
"expansion": "(or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: opīmus (“fat, fertile, rich”) (or < opī (“power, resources”) + -mus) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-nó-s, *peh₂i-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pā́ˀinas",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pā́ˀinas (“milk”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pā́ˀinas (“milk”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीन",
"t": "fat, swollen"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीन (pīna, “fat, swollen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीन (pīna, “fat, swollen”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pih₂-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *piHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*piHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *piHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पीत",
"t": "swollen, full"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पीत (pīta, “swollen, full”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पीत (pīta, “swollen, full”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swell (with milk)"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
{
"word": "*swelH-"
},
{
"word": "*tewh₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be swollen, fat"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "peyh₂-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.