See pewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páwHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páwHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवते",
"tr": "pávate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pu-né-H-ti ~ *pu-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*punáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*punáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुनाति",
"tr": "punā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "punāti"
},
"expansion": "Pali: punāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: punāti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*powH-éye-ti (“to purify, to clean”, éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवयति",
"tr": "paváyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pḗwH-s-t ~ *péwH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HápāwHšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HápāwHṣṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपविष्ट",
"tr": "ápaviṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa), अपाविषुर् (ápāviṣur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पव",
"tr": "pavá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पव (pavá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पव (pavá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवन",
"tr": "pávana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवन (pávana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवन (pávana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*puhtas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "clean"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*putos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *putos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *putos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: putus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: putus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: putō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: putō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-yó-s (“purifying”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pwījos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pwījos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pwījos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पावक",
"tr": "pāvaká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká) (metrically पवाक (pavāká))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pawHākáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "pure",
"tr": "pā̮"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pā̮, “pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pā̮, “pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pak",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk), paqij (pāqīž)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "پوک",
"tr": "pök"
},
"expansion": "Harzani: پوک (pök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harzani: پوک (pök)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "pak",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: pak (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: pak (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "pure; holy",
"ts": "pawāg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/pawāg/, “pure; holy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/pawāg/, “pure; holy”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pw'g"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pw'g)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pw'g)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "pure; clean; free; holy",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/pāk/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/pāk/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾk"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pʾk), [Manichaean needed] (pʾq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (DKYA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawara or *pūra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawara or *pūra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "pūr",
"t": "bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "pōr",
"t": "burning embers"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: pōr (“burning embers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: pōr (“burning embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHitíkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puHitíkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Persian Gulf",
"ts": "Pūidīg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pwytyk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwytyk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwytyk')"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be clean, pure"
],
"id": "en-pewH--ine-pro-root-aS4VV2Bp",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pewH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*péwH-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páwHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páwHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páwHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páwHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवते",
"tr": "pávate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवते (pávate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pu-né-H-ti ~ *pu-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*punáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *punáHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*punáHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *punáHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पुनाति",
"tr": "punā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पुनाति (punā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑀇 (puṇaï)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "punāti"
},
"expansion": "Pali: punāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: punāti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*powH-éye-ti (“to purify, to clean”, éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवयति",
"tr": "paváyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवयति (paváyati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fawjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fawjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pḗwH-s-t ~ *péwH-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HápāwHšt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HápāwHšt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HápāwHṣṭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HápāwHṣṭ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपविष्ट",
"tr": "ápaviṣṭa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अपविष्ट (ápaviṣṭa), अपाविषुर् (ápāviṣur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पव",
"tr": "pavá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पव (pavá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पव (pavá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pewH-eno-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHanas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHanas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHanas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पवन",
"tr": "pávana"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पवन (pávana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पवन (pávana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸūros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pūros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pūros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pūrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pūrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*puHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *puHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पूत",
"tr": "pūtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पूत (pūtá)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀽𑀅 (pūa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*puhtas",
"bor": "1",
"t": "clean"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *puhtas (“clean”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*putos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *putos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *putos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: putus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: putus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: putō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: putō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*puH-yó-s (“purifying”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pwījos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pwījos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pwījos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawHākás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawHākás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawHākás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पावक",
"tr": "pāvaká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पावक (pāvaká) (metrically पवाक (pavāká))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pawHākáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *pawHākáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "pure",
"tr": "pā̮"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pā̮, “pure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pā̮, “pure”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pak",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: pak (pāk), paqij (pāqīž)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Median:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "پوک",
"tr": "pök"
},
"expansion": "Harzani: پوک (pök)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harzani: پوک (pök)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gorani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پاک",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پاک (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پاک (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "pak",
"tr": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: pak (pāk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: pak (pāk)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "pure; holy",
"ts": "pawāg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/pawāg/, “pure; holy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/pawāg/, “pure; holy”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pw'g"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pw'g)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pw'g)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "pure; clean; free; holy",
"ts": "pāk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/pāk/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/pāk/, “pure; clean; free; holy”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾk"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pʾk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pʾk), [Manichaean needed] (pʾq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pʾk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (DKYA)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pawara or *pūra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pawara or *pūra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pawara or *pūra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pawara or *pūra"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glh",
"2": "pūr",
"t": "bonfire"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwest Pashayi: pūr (“bonfire”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sts",
"2": "pōr",
"t": "burning embers"
},
"expansion": "Shumashti: pōr (“burning embers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shumashti: pōr (“burning embers”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*puHitíkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *puHitíkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*puHitíkah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *puHitíkah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬏𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬐𐬀 (pūⁱtika)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Persian Gulf",
"ts": "Pūidīg"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/Pūidīg/, “Persian Gulf”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "pwytyk'"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwytyk')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pwytyk')"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pewH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be clean, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pewH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.