"peth₂-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See peth₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.
  1. to spread out Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-peth₂--ine-pro-root-MtV0kJb1 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 95 5
  2. to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’) Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-peth₂--ine-pro-root-PikGcrKM

Download JSON data for peth₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*péth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pe-póth₂-e (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पपात",
            "tr": "papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pí-pth₂-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*píptō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píptō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píptō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πίπτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)\nGreek: πέφτω (péfto)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)\nGreek: πέφτω (péfto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pt-né-h₂-ti ~ *pt-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πίτνημι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίτνημι (pítnēmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πίτνημι (pítnēmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*patnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *patnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *patnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pandō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pandō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pandō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pot(h₂)-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pāt(H)áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pāt(H)áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पातयति",
            "t": "to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour",
            "tr": "pātáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*péth₂-lom (“leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pétalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πέτᾰλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*feþlą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feþlą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *feþlą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पत्र",
            "t": "leaf",
            "tr": "pátra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पत्र (pátra, “leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पत्र (pátra, “leaf”), पत्त्र (pattra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
            "t": "winged"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patar^əta, “winged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patar^əta, “winged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*péth₂-r̥ (“feather, wing”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*peta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *peta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *peta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pjetë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pjetë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pjetë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸanssā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "éis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: éis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: éis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*faþmaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πετάννῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi), πέτασος (pétasos), πέτηλος (pétēlos), ποταμός (potamós), πότμος (pótmos), πετηνός (petēnós), πτῶμα (ptôma), πτῆσις (ptêsis), πτῶσις (ptôsis), πτωτικός (ptōtikós), πτωτός (ptōtós), πτίλον (ptílon), πατάνη (patánē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pateō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pateō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pateō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "patera"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: patera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: patera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "passus",
            "t": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: passus (“step”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: passus (“step”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "impetus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: impetus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: impetus, praepes, perpetuus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "propitius",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Latin: propitius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Latin: propitius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "petulans",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: petulans",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: petulans, petulcus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread out"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth₂--ine-pro-root-MtV0kJb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peth₂--ine-pro-root-PikGcrKM",
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth₂-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeCH-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*péth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pe-póth₂-e (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पपात",
            "tr": "papā́ta"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pí-pth₂-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*píptō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *píptō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *píptō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πίπτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)\nGreek: πέφτω (péfto)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πίπτω (píptō), πίσσω (píssō)\nGreek: πέφτω (péfto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pt-né-h₂-ti ~ *pt-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πίτνημι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πίτνημι (pítnēmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πίτνημι (pítnēmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*patnō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *patnō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *patnō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pandō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pandō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pandō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*pot(h₂)-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pāt(H)áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pāt(H)áyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पातयति",
            "t": "to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour",
            "tr": "pātáyati"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*péth₂-lom (“leaf”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pétalon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πέτᾰλον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*feþlą"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *feþlą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *feþlą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "पत्र",
            "t": "leaf",
            "tr": "pátra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: पत्र (pátra, “leaf”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: पत्र (pátra, “leaf”), पत्त्र (pattra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*pátram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pátram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pátram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀",
            "t": "winged"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patar^əta, “winged”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patar^əta, “winged”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*péth₂-r̥ (“feather, wing”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*peta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *peta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *peta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pjetë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pjetë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pjetë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*ɸanssā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸanssā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "éis"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: éis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: éis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éis"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*faþmaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *faþmaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "πετάννῡμι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: πετάννῡμι (petánnūmi), πέτασος (pétasos), πέτηλος (pétēlos), ποταμός (potamós), πότμος (pótmos), πετηνός (petēnós), πτῶμα (ptôma), πτῆσις (ptêsis), πτῶσις (ptôsis), πτωτικός (ptōtikós), πτωτός (ptōtós), πτίλον (ptílon), πατάνη (patánē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pateō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: pateō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: pateō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "patera"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: patera",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: patera (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "passus",
            "t": "step"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: passus (“step”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: passus (“step”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "impetus",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: impetus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: impetus, praepes, perpetuus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "propitius",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Latin: propitius",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Latin: propitius (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "petulans",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: petulans",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: petulans, petulcus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spread out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread out",
          "spread out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peth₂-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.