See pesd- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pésd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pezdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pezdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pezdō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pēdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pēdō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: peido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: peido"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peido"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*psd-éh₁ye-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*p(e)sdeˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)sdeˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)sdeˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bezdêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bezdêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bezdêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bezdė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bezdė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bezdė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьzděti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pьzděti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pьzděti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*bzdḗyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *bzdḗyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *bzdḗyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βδέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βδέω (bdéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βδέω (bdéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pésd-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*festiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *festiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *festiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"t": "fart"
},
"expansion": "German: Fist (“fart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fist (“fart”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: veest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: veest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pézdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pézdis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pézdis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέζις",
"t": "puffball"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pesd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CesC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fart softly, pass gas, break wind"
],
"id": "en-pesd--ine-pro-root-23gX9WiV",
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"pass gas",
"pass gas"
],
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)peys-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*perd-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pesd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pésd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pezdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pezdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pezdō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pēdō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pēdō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peido"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: peido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: peido"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "peido"
},
"expansion": "Galician: peido",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: peido"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*psd-éh₁ye-ti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*p(e)sdeˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)sdeˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *p(e)sdeˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bezdêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: bezdêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: bezdêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bezdė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: bezdė́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: bezdė́ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьzděti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pьzděti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pьzděti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*bzdḗyō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *bzdḗyō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *bzdḗyō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βδέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βδέω (bdéō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βδέω (bdéō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pésd-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*festiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *festiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *festiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vist"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fist",
"t": "fart"
},
"expansion": "German: Fist (“fart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fist (“fart”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "veest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: veest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: veest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pézdis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pézdis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pézdis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέζις",
"t": "puffball"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pesd-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "(s)peys-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CesC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"to fart softly, pass gas, break wind"
],
"links": [
[
"fart",
"fart"
],
[
"pass gas",
"pass gas"
],
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*perd-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pesd-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pesd- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.