See perh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént (root aorist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa-ved", "2": "पूर्धि", "t": "beget, produce" }, "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔπορον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "parēns", "pos": "participle" }, "expansion": "Latin: parēns (participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: parēns (participle)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *pr̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥náHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥náHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पृणाति", "t": "grants, bestows" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पृणाति</i> (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pleh₁-</i> (“to fill”)" }, "expansion": "(merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”) (merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸarnati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati\nOld Irish: ernaid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati\nOld Irish: ernaid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-yé-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*parjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *parjō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *parjō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pariō" }, "expansion": "Latin: pariō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: pariō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pe-pórh₃-e ~ *pe-pr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέπρωμαι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*peparai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *peparai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *peparai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "peperī" }, "expansion": "Latin: peperī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: peperī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-t-ó-s (past passive participle)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्त" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "partus", "t": "gained" }, "expansion": "Latin: partus (“gained”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: partus (“gained”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*perh₃-ti-s ~ *pr̥h₃-t-éy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htíš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pórh₃-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*párHas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pāra", "3": "*pāraka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پاره", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "Persian: پاره (pâre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پاره (pâre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*porh₃-s-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pȏrzъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pȏrzъ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pȏrzъ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-s-ós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pŕ̥Hšas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pŕ̥Hṣas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुरुष" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "modified based on <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मनुष्य</i> (manuṣya)" }, "expansion": "(modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa) (modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "parō" }, "expansion": "Latin: parō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: parō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*artilā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *artilā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *artilā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "erthyl" }, "expansion": "Welsh: erthyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: erthyl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*parH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*parH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पॄ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to provide, produce, beget" ], "id": "en-perh₃--ine-pro-root-G~adTi4w", "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "beget", "beget" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "perh₃-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pérh₃-t ~ *pr̥h₃-ént (root aorist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa-ved", "2": "पूर्धि", "t": "beget, produce" }, "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: पूर्धि (pūrdhi, “beget, produce”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔπορον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἔπορον (époron)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "parēns", "pos": "participle" }, "expansion": "Latin: parēns (participle)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: parēns (participle)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥-né-h₃-ti ~ *pr̥-n-h₃-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥náHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥náHti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥náHti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पृणाति", "t": "grants, bestows" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">पृणाति</i> (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*pleh₁-</i> (“to fill”)" }, "expansion": "(merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “grants, bestows”) (merged with पृणाति (pṛṇāti, “fills”) from *pleh₁- (“to fill”))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*ɸarnati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati\nOld Irish: ernaid", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸarnati\nOld Irish: ernaid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-yé-ti (ye-present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*parjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *parjō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *parjō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pariō" }, "expansion": "Latin: pariō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: pariō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pe-pórh₃-e ~ *pe-pr̥h₃-ḗr (stative)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέπρωμαι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: πέπρωμαι (péprōmai)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*peparai" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *peparai", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *peparai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "peperī" }, "expansion": "Latin: peperī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: peperī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-t-ó-s (past passive participle)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htás" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्त" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर्त (pūrta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "partus", "t": "gained" }, "expansion": "Latin: partus (“gained”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: partus (“gained”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*perh₃-ti-s ~ *pr̥h₃-t-éy-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htíš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Htíš" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pr̥Htíṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥Htíṣ" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्ति" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पूर्ति (pūrti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pórh₃-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*párHas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *párHas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pāra", "3": "*pāraka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *pāra, *pāraka" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پاره", "tr": "pâre" }, "expansion": "Persian: پاره (pâre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پاره (pâre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*porh₃-s-os" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pȏrzъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pȏrzъ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *pȏrzъ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*pr̥h₃-s-ós" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*pŕ̥Hšas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥Hšas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*pŕ̥Hṣas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥Hṣas" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पुरुष" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "modified based on <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मनुष्य</i> (manuṣya)" }, "expansion": "(modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पुरुष (puruṣa) (modified based on मनुष्य (manuṣya))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "parō" }, "expansion": "Latin: parō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: parō" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*artilā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *artilā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *artilā" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "erthyl" }, "expansion": "Welsh: erthyl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: erthyl" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*parH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parH-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*parH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parH-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पॄ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पॄ (pṝ)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "glosses": [ "to provide, produce, beget" ], "links": [ [ "provide", "provide" ], [ "produce", "produce" ], [ "beget", "beget" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben" ] } ], "word": "perh₃-" }
Download raw JSONL data for perh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.