See pelh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₂-t ~ *pl̥h₂-ént (athematic perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto), πλῆντο (plênto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus, “to bring near”, 3sg.fut.perf) (+ *am-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti (*né-infix imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pelna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pelna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pelna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pjell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alnad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alnad (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·ella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella\nMiddle Irish: aidlid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella\nMiddle Irish: aidlid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pəlnaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō, *pəlnamai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιλνάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō), πίλνᾰμαι (pílnamai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pər^əne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pər^əne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pelnaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pelnaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pelnaō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: appellō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: appellō, compellō, interpellō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-pólh₂-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεπλημένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pelnō",
"alt": "*pepolai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pepolai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pepolai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepulī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pepulī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pepulī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pélas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pélas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pélas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλᾰς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέλᾰς (pélas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέλᾰς (pélas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plā́n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n (< *pléh₂-m̥?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "πλᾱ́ν"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "πλᾱ́ν"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₂-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plātos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾱτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄπλᾱτος"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "ἄπλᾱτος"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelh₂-teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pelatās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελάτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πελάτης (pelátēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πελάτης (pelátēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελάτις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis), πλᾶτις (plâtis), πλησίος (plēsíos), πλήτης (plḗtēs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *pel- (“to drive”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"id": "en-pelh₂--ine-pro-root-BzJ0og57",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pelh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₂-t ~ *pl̥h₂-ént (athematic perfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλῆτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto), πλῆντο (plênto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus, “to bring near”, 3sg.fut.perf) (+ *am-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti (*né-infix imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pelna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pelna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pelna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pjell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pjell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pjell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸalnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alnad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alnad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alnad (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·ella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella\nMiddle Irish: aidlid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella\nMiddle Irish: aidlid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pəlnaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō, *pəlnamai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πιλνάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō), πίλνᾰμαι (pílnamai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pər^əne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pər^əne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pelnaō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pelnaō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pelnaō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "appellō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: appellō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: appellō, compellō, interpellō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pe-pólh₂-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεπλημένος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*pelnō",
"alt": "*pepolai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *pepolai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *pepolai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pepulī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pepulī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pepulī"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pélh₂-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pélas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pélas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pélas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλᾰς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέλᾰς (pélas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέλᾰς (pélas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plā́n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n (< *pléh₂-m̥?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-aeo",
"2": "πλᾱ́ν"
},
"expansion": "Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-dor",
"2": "πλᾱ́ν"
},
"expansion": "Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥h₂-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*plātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *plātos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *plātos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾱτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἄπλᾱτος"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "ἄπλᾱτος"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelh₂-teh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pelatās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pelatās"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελάτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πελάτης (pelátēs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πελάτης (pelátēs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελάτις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis), πλᾶτις (plâtis), πλησίος (plēsíos), πλήτης (plḗtēs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extension of *pel- (“to drive”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to approach"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "pelh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pelh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.