See pelH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*polnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *polnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *polnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pullus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pullus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelH-tó-s, *pl̥H-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*palHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*palHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"gloss": "gray",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥H-kó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*plaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plak",
"tr": "old man"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: plak (old man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: plak (old man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-men-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palmōns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palmōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palmōns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pòlmy",
"tr": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pòlmy (flame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pòlmy (flame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelH-en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenaĩ",
"tr": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pelenaĩ (ashes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pelenaĩ (ashes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelni",
"tr": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pelni (ashes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pelni (ashes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալի",
"gloss": "gray hair; wave"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelēks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pelēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pelēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelekas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pelekas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pelekas, pìlkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pelē"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pelē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pelē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пелёсый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*parHušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: palleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: palleō; pallidus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"tr": "pellus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*piľme",
"3": "*piľe",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen takes the original meaning of the root as \"to burn, singe\", whence secondary senses including \"ashes\" (the result of burning) and \"gray\" (the color of ash).\nPossibly related to Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray"
],
"id": "en-pelH--ine-pro-root-8NCrn535",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pelH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*polnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *polnos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *polnos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pullus",
"id": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pullus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pullus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelH-tó-s, *pl̥H-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸlētos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ɸlētos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*palHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *palHtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*palHtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *palHtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"gloss": "gray",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पलित (palitá, “gray”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pl̥H-kó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*plaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *plaka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "plak",
"tr": "old man"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: plak (old man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: plak (old man)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-wos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *falwaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palwas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*polH-men-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*palmōns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palmōns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *palmōns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pòlmy",
"tr": "flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *pòlmy (flame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *pòlmy (flame)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pelH-en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelenaĩ",
"tr": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pelenaĩ (ashes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pelenaĩ (ashes)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelni",
"tr": "ashes"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pelni (ashes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pelni (ashes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալի",
"gloss": "gray hair; wave"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ալի (ali, “gray hair; wave”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pelēks"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pelēks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pelēks"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pelekas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pelekas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pelekas, pìlkas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pelē"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: pelē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: pelē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пелёсый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пелёсый (peljósyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*parHušás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *parHušás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palleō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: palleō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: palleō; pallidus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmk",
"tr": "pellus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Macedonian: [script needed] (pellus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*piľme",
"3": "*piľe",
"t": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen takes the original meaning of the root as \"to burn, singe\", whence secondary senses including \"ashes\" (the result of burning) and \"gray\" (the color of ash).\nPossibly related to Proto-Uralic *piľe (“dark”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"pale, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pelH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pelH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.