See pekʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pekʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péťťō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péťťō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páčyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páćyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पच्यते",
"tr": "pácyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-mn̥ ~ *pkʷ-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékʷmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέμμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-tis ~ *pkʷ-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*péktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péktis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péktis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pákti ~ *paktí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pákti ~ *paktí"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्ति",
"tr": "pákti, paktí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷektjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pekʷ-tḗr ~ *pkʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pekʷtēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτρια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paktā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*paktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *paktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *paktā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्तृ",
"tr": "paktṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-tōr ~ *pkʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pókʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pókʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pókʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pókʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτοκόπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦",
"ts": "artopókʷos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷokʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷokʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷokʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coquus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coquus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pokʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*paktas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paktas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paktas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷoxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷoxtos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷoxtos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pekʷtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεπτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷoktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páktas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páktas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páktas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páktah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páktah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páktah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀 (pacta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀 (pacta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pekʷ-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian: *pekʷ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: *pekʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣",
"der": "1",
"pos": "impf.3pl.pres.act.",
"t": "pound, crack, crush, grind",
"tr": "pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣 (pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi, “pound, crack, crush, grind”, impf.3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣 (pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi, “pound, crack, crush, grind”, impf.3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭",
"der": "1",
"t": "cracked (of grain)",
"tr": "pa-ak-šu-wa-an",
"ts": "pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭 (pa-ak-šu-wa-an /pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-/, “cracked (of grain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭 (pa-ak-šu-wa-an /pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-/, “cracked (of grain)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "wooden implement for crushing cereals",
"tr": "pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar",
"ts": "pakkušš(u)u̯ar"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈 n (pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar /pakkušš(u)u̯ar/, “wooden implement for crushing cereals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈 n (pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar /pakkušš(u)u̯ar/, “wooden implement for crushing cereals”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.act.",
"t": "tramples upon"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯 (wcpaqẽnt, “tramples upon”, 3sg.pres.ind.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯 (wcpaqẽnt, “tramples upon”, 3sg.pres.ind.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्व (pakva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्व (pakva) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"id": "en-pekʷ--ine-pro-root-qUY3OFDp",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"id": "en-pekʷ--ine-pro-root-bGFRgPNX",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "pekʷ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-ye-ti (full-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*péťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *péťťō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *péťťō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páčyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páčyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*páćyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *páćyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पच्यते",
"tr": "pácyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पच्यते (pácyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-mn̥ ~ *pkʷ-mén-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékʷmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέμμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέμμᾰ (pémma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-tis ~ *pkʷ-téy-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*péktis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péktis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *péktis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pékʷtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pékʷtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέψῐς (pépsis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pákti ~ *paktí"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*pákti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pákti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pákti ~ *paktí"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्ति",
"tr": "pákti, paktí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्ति (pákti, paktí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷektjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pekʷ-tḗr ~ *pkʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pekʷtēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtēr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέπτρια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πέπτρια (péptria)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*paktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *paktā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*paktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *paktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *paktā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्तृ",
"tr": "paktṛ́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्तृ (paktṛ́)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pékʷ-tōr ~ *pkʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷektōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷektōr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pókʷ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pókʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pókʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pókʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρτοκόπος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀρτοκόπος (artokópos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦",
"ts": "artopókʷos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀵𐀡𐀦 (a-to-po-qo /artopókʷos/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷokʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷokʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷokʷos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coquus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coquus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*pokʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*paktas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paktas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *paktas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kʷoxtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷoxtos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kʷoxtos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pekʷtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Proto-Hellenic: *pekʷtós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πεπτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πεπτός (peptós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷoktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷoktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "coctus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: coctus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: coctus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*páktas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páktas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *páktas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*páktah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *páktah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *páktah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀 (pacta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬗𐬙𐬀 (pacta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*pekʷ-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian: *pekʷ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian: *pekʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣",
"der": "1",
"pos": "impf.3pl.pres.act.",
"t": "pound, crack, crush, grind",
"tr": "pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣 (pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi, “pound, crack, crush, grind”, impf.3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒃷𒍣 (pa-ak-ku-uš-kán-zi, “pound, crack, crush, grind”, impf.3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭",
"der": "1",
"t": "cracked (of grain)",
"tr": "pa-ak-šu-wa-an",
"ts": "pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭 (pa-ak-šu-wa-an /pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-/, “cracked (of grain)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒋗𒉿𒀭 (pa-ak-šu-wa-an /pak(kuš)šuu̯ant-/, “cracked (of grain)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "wooden implement for crushing cereals",
"tr": "pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar",
"ts": "pakkušš(u)u̯ar"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈 n (pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar /pakkušš(u)u̯ar/, “wooden implement for crushing cereals”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hittite: 𒉺𒀝𒆪𒍑𒋗𒅈 n (pa-ak-ku-uš-šu-ar /pakkušš(u)u̯ar/, “wooden implement for crushing cereals”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯",
"der": "1",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.act.",
"t": "tramples upon"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯 (wcpaqẽnt, “tramples upon”, 3sg.pres.ind.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lydian: 𐤥𐤹𐤡𐤠𐤲𐤶𐤫𐤯 (wcpaqẽnt, “tramples upon”, 3sg.pres.ind.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पक्व"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पक्व (pakva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पक्व (pakva) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pekʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "pekʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.