See oḱtṓw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aktṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ութ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśtṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*oxtū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*oktṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haštā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oktō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oktō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oktō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*óktä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "okät"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: okät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: okät"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "okt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: okt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: okt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌-",
"4": "breadth of four fingers"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) and appears to have been borrowed into Proto-Kartvelian as *otxo- (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oḱtṓw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁oḱtṓw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"head2": "*h₁oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "*oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
"word": "oktänt"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
"word": "oktante"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *oktāwos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "octāvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-oḱtṓw-ine-pro-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oḱtṓw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
"word": "oktänt"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *oktänte",
"word": "oktante"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *oktāwos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "octāvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*aktṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *aktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊀𐊆𐊗𐊙𐊗𐊀 (aitãta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ութ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ութ (utʻ)\nArmenian: ութ (utʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aśtṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aśtṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*oxtū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *oxtū (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ahtōu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*oktṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *oktṓ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Haštā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Haštā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*oktō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *oktō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *oktō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*óktä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *óktä (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "okät"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: okät",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: okät"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "okt"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: okt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: okt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌-",
"4": "breadth of four fingers"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally the dual of a stem *(H)oḱto- (“four fingers”). This erstwhile singular seems to appear in Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬌- (ašti-, “breadth of four fingers”) and appears to have been borrowed into Proto-Kartvelian as *otxo- (“four”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oḱtṓw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "h₁oḱtṓw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "numeral",
"head2": "*h₁oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "*oḱtṓw or *h₁oḱtṓw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "oḱtṓw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oḱtṓw meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.