See neygʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for neygʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ni-néygʷ-ti ~ *ni-nigʷ-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nináykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináykti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nináykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináykti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निनिक्त",
"pos": "2p.imperf.",
"tr": "niniktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निनिक्त (niniktá, 2p.imperf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निनिक्त (niniktá, 2p.imperf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-yé-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nigyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nigyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nigyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "nigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: nigid\nIrish: nigh\nManx: niee\nScottish Gaelic: nigh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: nigid\nIrish: nigh\nManx: niee\nScottish Gaelic: nigh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*niďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *niďďō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *niďďō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóygʷ-e ~ *ne-nigʷ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·nenaig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fo·nenaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fo·nenaig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νένιπται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νένιπται (néniptai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νένιπται (néniptai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nináyǰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináyǰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináyǰa, *niniǰáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nináyȷ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináyȷ́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináyȷ́a, *niniȷ́áy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निनेज",
"tr": "ninéja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निनेज (ninéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निनेज (ninéja), निनिजे (ninijé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néy-noygʷ-ti ~ *néy-nigʷ-ti (secondary intensive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náynaykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náynaykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náynaykti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náynaykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náynaykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náynaykti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेनेक्ति",
"tr": "nénekti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नेनेक्ति (nénekti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नेनेक्ति (nénekti), नेनिक्ते (nenikté)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*náynayxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náynayxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *náynayxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬌𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (naēnižaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-ō-s ~ *nigʷ-es-es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nikwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nikwaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nicor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nicor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nicor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: niker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: niker, nycker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicker"
},
"expansion": "English: nicker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nicker, nickel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nicker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nicker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nicker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nikker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nikker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nikker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nihhus"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nihhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nihhus, nichus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niches"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niches, nickes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nix"
},
"expansion": "German: Nix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nix"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nykr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nykr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nykur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nykur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nykk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Näcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Näcken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Näcken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Germanic: *nikwasjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nickessa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nickessa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nickessa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nixe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nixe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nixe"
},
"expansion": "German: Nixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nixe"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: nix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: nix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néygʷ-tis ~ *nigʷ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίψις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νίψις (nípsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νίψις (nípsis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निर्णिक्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निर्णिक्ति (nirṇikti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निर्णिक्ति (nirṇikti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-tḗr ~ *nigʷ-trés, *néygʷ-tōr ~ *nigʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῐπτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νῐπτήρ (niptḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νῐπτήρ (niptḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nayktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nayktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nayktā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nayktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nayktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nayktā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पादावनेक्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पादावनेक्तृ (pādāvanektṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पादावनेक्तृ (pādāvanektṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nixtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nixtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "necht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: necht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: necht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ənikʷtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ənikʷtos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ənikʷtos (*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνιπτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*niktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*niktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निक्त",
"tr": "niktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निक्त (niktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निक्त (niktá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*něgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *něgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *něgati (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neygʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"id": "en-neygʷ--ine-pro-root-NX5TZKx8",
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "neygʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ni-néygʷ-ti ~ *ni-nigʷ-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nináykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináykti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nináykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináykti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निनिक्त",
"pos": "2p.imperf.",
"tr": "niniktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निनिक्त (niniktá, 2p.imperf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निनिक्त (niniktá, 2p.imperf.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-yé-ti (*ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nigyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nigyeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nigyeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "nigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: nigid\nIrish: nigh\nManx: niee\nScottish Gaelic: nigh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: nigid\nIrish: nigh\nManx: niee\nScottish Gaelic: nigh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*niďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *niďďō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *niďďō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóygʷ-e ~ *ne-nigʷ-ḗr (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·nenaig",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: fo·nenaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: fo·nenaig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νένιπται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νένιπται (néniptai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νένιπται (néniptai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nináyǰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináyǰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nináyǰa, *niniǰáy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nináyȷ́a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináyȷ́a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nináyȷ́a, *niniȷ́áy"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निनेज",
"tr": "ninéja"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निनेज (ninéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निनेज (ninéja), निनिजे (ninijé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néy-noygʷ-ti ~ *néy-nigʷ-ti (secondary intensive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náynaykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náynaykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náynaykti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náynaykti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náynaykti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náynaykti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नेनेक्ति",
"tr": "nénekti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नेनेक्ति (nénekti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नेनेक्ति (nénekti), नेनिक्ते (nenikté)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*náynayxti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *náynayxti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *náynayxti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬌𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (naēnižaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-ō-s ~ *nigʷ-es-es"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nikwaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nikwaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nicor"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nicor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nicor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "niker"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: niker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: niker, nycker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nicker"
},
"expansion": "English: nicker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nicker, nickel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Dutch:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nicker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: nicker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: nicker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nikker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nikker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nikker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nihhus"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nihhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nihhus, nichus"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "niches"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: niches",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: niches, nickes"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nix"
},
"expansion": "German: Nix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nix"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nykr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nykr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nykr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nykur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nykur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nykk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nykk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Näcken"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: Näcken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: Näcken"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Germanic: *nikwasjō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nickessa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: nickessa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: nickessa"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nixe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: nixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: nixe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nixe"
},
"expansion": "German: Nixe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Nixe"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nix",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: nix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: nix"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néygʷ-tis ~ *nigʷ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νίψις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νίψις (nípsis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νίψις (nípsis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निर्णिक्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निर्णिक्ति (nirṇikti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निर्णिक्ति (nirṇikti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-tḗr ~ *nigʷ-trés, *néygʷ-tōr ~ *nigʷ-trés"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νῐπτήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νῐπτήρ (niptḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νῐπτήρ (niptḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nayktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nayktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nayktā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*nayktā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nayktā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nayktā́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पादावनेक्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पादावनेक्तृ (pādāvanektṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पादावनेक्तृ (pādāvanektṛ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nigʷ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nixtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nixtos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nixtos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "necht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: necht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: necht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ənikʷtos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ənikʷtos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s</i>"
},
"expansion": "(*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ənikʷtos (*n̥-nigʷ-tó-s)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνιπτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄνιπτος (ániptos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*niktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *niktás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*niktás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niktás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *niktás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "निक्त",
"tr": "niktá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: निक्त (niktá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: निक्त (niktá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*něgati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *něgati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *něgati (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/neygʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to wash"
],
"links": [
[
"wash",
"wash"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "neygʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.