See new- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néw-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néw-yo-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/new-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-new--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:new",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:new"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "new-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nuweti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nuweti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nuweti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ad·noí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ad·noí (from *ati-nuweti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "as·noí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: as·noí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: as·noí (from *exs-nuweti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: adnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: adnau (from *ati-nowos), dinau (from *dī-nowos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *neudaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *neudaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεύω (neúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεύω (neúō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nuō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nuō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*nuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *nuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *nuō (attested only in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náwatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwatay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náwatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवते",
"tr": "návate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नवते (návate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नवते (návate)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/new-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nod, assent to"
],
"id": "en-new--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:nod",
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:nod"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "new-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néw-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*néw-yo-s"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/new-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:new"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "new-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nuweti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nuweti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nuweti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·noí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ad·noí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ad·noí (from *ati-nuweti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "as·noí"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: as·noí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: as·noí (from *exs-nuweti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "adnau"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: adnau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: adnau (from *ati-nowos), dinau (from *dī-nowos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*neudaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *neudaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *neudaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεύω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεύω (neúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεύω (neúō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*nuō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *nuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *nuō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*nuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *nuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *nuō (attested only in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*náwatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *náwatay"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*náwatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवते",
"tr": "návate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: नवते (návate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: नवते (návate)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/new-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nod, assent to"
],
"links": [
[
"nod",
"nod"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:nod"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "new-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for new- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.