See nebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nébʰ-eti ~ *nébʰ-onti (thematic imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠννέφει"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῠννέφει (sunnéphei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῠννέφει (sunnéphei), σῠννέφω (sunnéphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóbʰ-e ~ *ne-mbʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nenopʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nenopʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nenopʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠννένοφᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῠννένοφᾰ (sunnénopha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῠννένοφᾰ (sunnénopha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*nébʰ-o-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nebʰ-e-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nebulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nebulō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nebulō, *nebulaz, *nebalaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nepʰélā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεφέλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεφέλη (nephélē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεφέλη (nephélē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*neβelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nebula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nebula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*n̥bʰ-ró-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥bʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nabʰtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nabʰtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nabʰtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nabtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nabtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nabtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "nβdk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (nβdk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (nβdk), [script needed] (nβc), [script needed] (nβdc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫜𐫤"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫜𐫤 (nft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫜𐫤 (nft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "nūnd"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (nūnd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (nūnd), [script needed] (nūmd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*naftah",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *naftah (“moist, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *naftah (“moist, wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: ܢܒܬܐܟ, ܢܒܬܟ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏 (nβṯyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: Sogdian: 𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏 (nβṯyy), 𐫗𐫂𐫤𐫏𐫏 (nβtyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *nébʰ-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Neptūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Neptūnus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become damp, cloudy"
],
"id": "en-nebʰ--ine-pro-root-5mhkAtOV",
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "nebʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nébʰ-eti ~ *nébʰ-onti (thematic imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠννέφει"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῠννέφει (sunnéphei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῠννέφει (sunnéphei), σῠννέφω (sunnéphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ne-nóbʰ-e ~ *ne-mbʰ-ḗr (reduplicated stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nenopʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nenopʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nenopʰa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῠννένοφᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: σῠννένοφᾰ (sunnénopha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: σῠννένοφᾰ (sunnénopha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*nébʰ-o-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*nebʰ-e-lo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nebulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *nebulō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *nebulō, *nebulaz, *nebalaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*nepʰélā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεφέλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νεφέλη (nephélē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νεφέλη (nephélē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*neβelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nebula"
},
"expansion": "Latin: nebula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: nebula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*n̥bʰ-ró-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥bʰ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nabʰtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nabʰtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nabʰtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nabtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nabtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *nabtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (napta, “moist, wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "nβdk"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (nβdk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (nβdk), [script needed] (nβc), [script needed] (nβdc)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫗𐫜𐫤"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫜𐫤 (nft)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫗𐫜𐫤 (nft)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"tr": "nūnd"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: [script needed] (nūnd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: [script needed] (nūnd), [script needed] (nūmd)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*naftah",
"t": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *naftah (“moist, wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *naftah (“moist, wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Christian: ܢܒܬܐܟ, ܢܒܬܟ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏 (nβṯyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: Sogdian: 𐫗𐫂𐫎𐫏𐫏 (nβṯyy), 𐫗𐫂𐫤𐫏𐫏 (nβtyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *nébʰ-tu-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Neptūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Neptūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Neptūnus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European ReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to become damp, cloudy"
],
"links": [
[
"damp",
"damp"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "nebʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.