"mlewH-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See mlewH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to say Tags: imperfective, morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: mlewh₂-, mlewh₃-

Download JSON data for mlewH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mléwH-ti ~ *mluH-énti (root athematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mléwH-t ~ *mluH-ént (root athematic aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mréwHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mréwHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mréwHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mréwHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mréwHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mréwHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝 (mraot̰)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝 (mraot̰)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ब्रुव"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रुव (bruva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ब्रुव (bruva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mulˀwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъ̀lva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lva (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mulˀwīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъ̀lviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lviti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lviti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ब्रू"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रू (brū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ब्रू (brū)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mlewH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European MReRH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "id": "en-mlewH--ine-pro-root-KlHIAFBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mlewh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "mlewh₃-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlewH-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mléwH-ti ~ *mluH-énti (root athematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mléwH-t ~ *mluH-ént (root athematic aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mréwHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mréwHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mréwHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*mréwHt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mréwHt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *mréwHt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝 (mraot̰)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬝 (mraot̰)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ब्रुव"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रुव (bruva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ब्रुव (bruva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mulˀwāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъ̀lva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lva (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ml̥wH-éye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mulˀwīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mulˀwīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*mъ̀lviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lviti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *mъ̀lviti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ब्रू"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ब्रू (brū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ब्रू (brū)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mlewH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European MReRH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to say"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mlewh₂-"
    },
    {
      "word": "mlewh₃-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mlewH-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.