See mey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (25.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "moenia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: moenia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: moenia, mūniō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mairiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mairiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mairiją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moiros (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:strengthen",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ti ~ *mi-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*minuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *minuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *minuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·dímen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·dímen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·dímen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनोति",
"t": "to fix, establish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minoti, “to fix, establish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minoti, “to fix, establish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-tró-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίτρα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίτρα f (mítra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίτρα f (mítra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mitrás",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mitrás m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mitrás m (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bind",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂meygʷ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méy-e-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*máyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*máyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मयते (máyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मयते (máyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-s-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mey-eh₂-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mejāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mejāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mejāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mijati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mijati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mijati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*meāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *meāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *meāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: meō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: meō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*meyḱ-, *meyǵ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m(e)y-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāmes",
"alt": "(trā)mes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (trā)mes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*terh₂-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *terh₂-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (trā)mes (with *terh₂-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēmitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēmitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēmitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēmita",
"alt": "(sē)mita"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (sē)mita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*swé</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *swé)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (sē)mita (with *swé) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūtō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: mūtō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: mūtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meyth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néh₁-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"t": "to change",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mey-n-eh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mían",
"t": "desire, inclination"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mían (“desire, inclination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mían (“desire, inclination”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mainā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mainā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maîna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: maîna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: maîna, maĩņa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máynaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máynaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máynaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máynaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेना",
"t": "concubine",
"tr": "ménā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेना (ménā, “concubine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेना (ménā, “concubine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "(causative suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*moy-n-éye-ti- (causative suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*máinīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máinīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máinīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maineitʹ"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maineitʹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maineitʹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mainīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mainīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mainīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mainyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mainyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mainyti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měniti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainijaną",
"t": "to mean, think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mainijaną (“to mean, think”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mainijaną (“to mean, think”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: maĩnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: maĩnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*móinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *móinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *móinos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖνος (moînos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖνος (moînos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-nos ~ *moy-nes-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moinos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moinos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moinis",
"t": "treasure, precious object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moinis (“treasure, precious object”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moinis (“treasure, precious object”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainiz",
"t": "common"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mainiz (“common”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mainiz (“common”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnis",
"t": "ready to be of service"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mūnis (“ready to be of service”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mūnis (“ready to be of service”), mūnia (“duties, functions”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gamainiz",
"t": "shared, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gamainiz (“shared, ordinary”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gamainiz (“shared, ordinary”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kommoinis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kommoinis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥-moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enmoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *enmoinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *enmoinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "immūnis",
"t": "exempt from taxes or public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin: immūnis (“exempt from taxes or public service”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: immūnis (“exempt from taxes or public service”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meitʹ",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: meitʹ (“to exchange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: meitʹ (“to exchange”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meja",
"t": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: meja (“change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: meja (“change”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mît",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mît (“to exchange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mît (“to exchange”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mimo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mimo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mimo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mito",
"t": "turn, twist, arc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mito (“turn, twist, arc”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mito (“turn, twist, arc”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*minǫti",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *minǫti (“to pass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *minǫti (“to pass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mitě",
"der": "1",
"t": "in turn, following, alternately"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mitě (“in turn, following, alternately”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mitě (“in turn, following, alternately”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tremyn",
"t": "to go past"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tremyn (“to go past”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tremyn (“to go past”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:change",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:change"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-TYdFqtfZ",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 0 86 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 0 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change places → to go past"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-HsBwJUsf",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néh₁-ti ~ *mi-nh₁-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"t": "he damages, diminishes",
"tr": "minā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (minā́ti, “he damages, diminishes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (minā́ti, “he damages, diminishes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ti ~ *mi-nw-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "minow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: minow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: minow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनोति",
"tr": "minóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minóti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*minwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *minwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *minwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minuō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-nu-yṓs ~ *mi-nw-is-és (“smaller, less”, comparative) (with *n from the verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minijas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minijas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minijas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьňьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mьňьjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mьňьjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minniz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minniz, *minnizô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-nṓs (“smaller, less”, comparative) (with *n from the verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*minūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *minūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *minūs, *minus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: min",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: min"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: mion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: mion"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mion"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: mion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*minōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *minōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *minōs, *minos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minor, minus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"t": "short",
"tr": "maninkuwantes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: menkas (“negligible”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiwaz",
"t": "slim, narrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maiwaz (“slim, narrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maiwaz (“slim, narrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείων",
"t": "less, smaller"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείων (meíōn, “less, smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείων (meíōn, “less, smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μινύθω",
"t": "to disappear, to lessen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μινύθω (minúthō, “to disappear, to lessen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μινύθω (minúthō, “to disappear, to lessen”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίνυνθα",
"t": "for a little while"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίνυνθα (mínuntha, “for a little while”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίνυνθα (mínuntha, “for a little while”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनाक्",
"t": "a little",
"tr": "manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimus",
"t": "smallest"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minimus (“smallest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minimus (“smallest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*menke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mank"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "menki",
"t": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "maiwe",
"t": "small, young"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: maiwe (“small, young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: maiwe (“small, young”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"id": "en-mey--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:small",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:small"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "moenia"
},
"expansion": "Latin: moenia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: moenia, mūniō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mairiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mairiją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mairiją (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moiros (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:strengthen"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ti ~ *mi-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*minuti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *minuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *minuti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·dímen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·dímen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·dímen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनोति",
"t": "to fix, establish"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minoti, “to fix, establish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minoti, “to fix, establish”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-tró-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίτρα",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίτρα f (mítra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίτρα f (mítra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mitrás",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mitrás m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mitrás m (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bind"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂meygʷ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méy-e-tor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*máyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máyatay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*máyatay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máyatay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máyatay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मयते",
"tr": "máyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मयते (máyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मयते (máyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-s-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mey-eh₂-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mejāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mejāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mejāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mijati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mijati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mijati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*meāō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *meāō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *meāō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "meō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: meō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: meō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*meyḱ-, *meyǵ- (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m(e)y-t-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāmes",
"alt": "(trā)mes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (trā)mes",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*terh₂-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *terh₂-)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (trā)mes (with *terh₂-) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-t-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*sēmitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *sēmitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *sēmitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sēmita",
"alt": "(sē)mita"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (sē)mita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*swé</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with *swé)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (sē)mita (with *swé) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moitā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moitā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūtō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: mūtō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: mūtō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meyth₂-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néh₁-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"t": "to change",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (mināti, “to change”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mey-n-eh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mían",
"t": "desire, inclination"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mían (“desire, inclination”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mían (“desire, inclination”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-n-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mainā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mainā́ˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "maîna"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: maîna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: maîna, maĩņa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měna (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máynaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máynaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máynaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máynaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máynaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेना",
"t": "concubine",
"tr": "ménā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेना (ménā, “concubine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेना (ménā, “concubine”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "causative suffix"
},
"expansion": "(causative suffix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*moy-n-éye-ti- (causative suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*máinīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máinīˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *máinīˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "maineitʹ"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: maineitʹ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: maineitʹ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mainīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mainīt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mainīt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mainyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mainyti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mainyti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měniti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainijaną",
"t": "to mean, think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mainijaną (“to mean, think”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mainijaną (“to mean, think”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maĩnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: maĩnas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: maĩnas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*móinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *móinos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *móinos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μοῖνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μοῖνος (moînos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μοῖνος (moînos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-nos ~ *moy-nes-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moinos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moinos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*moinis",
"t": "treasure, precious object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *moinis (“treasure, precious object”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *moinis (“treasure, precious object”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mainiz",
"t": "common"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mainiz (“common”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mainiz (“common”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*moinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *moinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *moinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūnis",
"t": "ready to be of service"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mūnis (“ready to be of service”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mūnis (“ready to be of service”), mūnia (“duties, functions”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gamainiz",
"t": "shared, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gamainiz (“shared, ordinary”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gamainiz (“shared, ordinary”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kommoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kommoinis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kommoinis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*n̥-moy-ni-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*enmoinis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *enmoinis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *enmoinis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "immūnis",
"t": "exempt from taxes or public service"
},
"expansion": "Latin: immūnis (“exempt from taxes or public service”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: immūnis (“exempt from taxes or public service”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meitʹ",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: meitʹ (“to exchange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: meitʹ (“to exchange”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "meja",
"t": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: meja (“change”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: meja (“change”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mît",
"t": "to exchange"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mît (“to exchange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mît (“to exchange”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mimo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mimo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mimo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mito",
"t": "turn, twist, arc"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mito (“turn, twist, arc”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mito (“turn, twist, arc”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*minǫti",
"t": "to pass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *minǫti (“to pass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *minǫti (“to pass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mitě",
"der": "1",
"t": "in turn, following, alternately"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mitě (“in turn, following, alternately”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *mitě (“in turn, following, alternately”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tremyn",
"t": "to go past"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tremyn (“to go past”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tremyn (“to go past”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:change"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change places → to go past"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néh₁-ti ~ *mi-nh₁-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनाति",
"t": "he damages, diminishes",
"tr": "minā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (minā́ti, “he damages, diminishes”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनाति (minā́ti, “he damages, diminishes”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-néw-ti ~ *mi-nw-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "minow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: minow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: minow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mináwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mináwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिनोति",
"tr": "minóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिनोति (minóti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*minwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *minwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *minwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minuō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minuō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minuō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-nu-yṓs ~ *mi-nw-is-és (“smaller, less”, comparative) (with *n from the verb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*minijas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minijas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *minijas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьňьjь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mьňьjь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mьňьjь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*minniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *minniz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *minniz, *minnizô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-nṓs (“smaller, less”, comparative) (with *n from the verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*minūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *minūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *minūs, *minus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "min"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: min",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: min"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mion"
},
"expansion": "Irish: mion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: mion"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mion"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: mion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*minōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *minōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *minōs, *minos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minor, minus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍",
"t": "short",
"tr": "maninkuwantes"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒉌𒅔𒆪𒉿𒀭𒋼𒌍 (maninkuwantes, “short”)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "menkas",
"t": "negligible"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: menkas (“negligible”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: menkas (“negligible”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maiwaz",
"t": "slim, narrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *maiwaz (“slim, narrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *maiwaz (“slim, narrow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjór"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μείων",
"t": "less, smaller"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μείων (meíōn, “less, smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μείων (meíōn, “less, smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μινύθω",
"t": "to disappear, to lessen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μινύθω (minúthō, “to disappear, to lessen”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μινύθω (minúthō, “to disappear, to lessen”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μίνυνθα",
"t": "for a little while"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μίνυνθα (mínuntha, “for a little while”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μίνυνθα (mínuntha, “for a little while”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μόνος (mónos, “alone”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"t": "sparse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανός (manós, “sparse”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *manā́k"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनाक्",
"t": "a little",
"tr": "manā́k"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनाक् (manā́k, “a little”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "minimus",
"t": "smallest"
},
"expansion": "Latin: minimus (“smallest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: minimus (“smallest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*menke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *menke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mank"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: mank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: mank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "menki",
"t": "lack"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: menki (“lack”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "maiwe",
"t": "small, young"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: maiwe (“small, young”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: maiwe (“small, young”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small, little"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"little",
"little"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:small"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mey-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.