See mesg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mesg- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mésg-e-ti (thematic root imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máẑǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máẑǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máẑǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máźȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जति",
"tr": "májjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मज्जति (májjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मज्जति (májjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mezgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mezgō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mezgō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mergō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mergō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mosg-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maẑǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maźȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जयति",
"tr": "majjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मज्जयति (majjáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मज्जयति (majjáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mosg-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*masg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-, *mask- (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mazgāt",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mazgāt (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mazgāt (“to wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mazgóti",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mazgóti (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mazgóti (“to wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mosky",
"t": "swamp, dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*Москꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nBelarusian: Масква́ (Maskvá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nUkrainian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nRussian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\n→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)\n→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)\n→ Czech: Moskva\nCzech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)\n→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)\n→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)\n→ Hungarian: Moszkva\n→ Ingrian: Moskova\n→ Italian: Mosca\n→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)\n→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)\n→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Latvian: Maskava\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva\n→ Polish: Moskwa\n→ Romanian: Moscova\n→ Slovak: Moskva\n→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va\n→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)\n→ Latin: Moscovia\n→ English: Moscow\n→ French: Moscou\n→ German: Moskau\n→ Dutch: Moskou\n→ Tatar: Мәскәү (Mäskäw)\n→ Bashkir: Мәскәү (Məskəw)\n→ Kazakh: Мәскеу (Mäskeu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nBelarusian: Масква́ (Maskvá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nUkrainian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nRussian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\n→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)\n→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)\n→ Czech: Moskva\nCzech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)\n→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)\n→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)\n→ Hungarian: Moszkva\n→ Ingrian: Moskova\n→ Italian: Mosca\n→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)\n→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)\n→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Latvian: Maskava\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva\n→ Polish: Moskwa\n→ Romanian: Moscova\n→ Slovak: Moskva\n→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va\n→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)\n→ Latin: Moscovia\n→ English: Moscow\n→ French: Moscou\n→ German: Moskau\n→ Dutch: Moskou\n→ Tatar: Мәскәү (Mäskäw)\n→ Bashkir: Мәскәү (Məskəw)\n→ Kazakh: Мәскеу (Mäskeu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mozga",
"t": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mozga (“puddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mozga (“puddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mazgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mazgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mazgać; Mozgawa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mesg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ResC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dip, sink"
],
"id": "en-mesg--ine-pro-root-G8GtBsKF",
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "mesg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mésg-e-ti (thematic root imperfective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*máẑǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máẑǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máẑǰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*máźȷ́ati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máźȷ́ati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जति",
"tr": "májjati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मज्जति (májjati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मज्जति (májjati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mezgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mezgō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mezgō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mergō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mergō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mergō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mosg-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maẑǰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maẑǰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maźȷ́áyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maźȷ́áyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मज्जयति",
"tr": "majjáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मज्जयति (majjáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मज्जयति (majjáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mosg-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*masg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "(denominative)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masg-, *mask- (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mazgāt",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mazgāt (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mazgāt (“to wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mazgóti",
"t": "to wash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mazgóti (“to wash”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mazgóti (“to wash”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mosky",
"t": "swamp, dampness, moisture"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*Москꙑ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nBelarusian: Масква́ (Maskvá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nUkrainian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nRussian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\n→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)\n→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)\n→ Czech: Moskva\nCzech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)\n→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)\n→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)\n→ Hungarian: Moszkva\n→ Ingrian: Moskova\n→ Italian: Mosca\n→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)\n→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)\n→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Latvian: Maskava\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva\n→ Polish: Moskwa\n→ Romanian: Moscova\n→ Slovak: Moskva\n→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va\n→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)\n→ Latin: Moscovia\n→ English: Moscow\n→ French: Moscou\n→ German: Moskau\n→ Dutch: Moskou\n→ Tatar: Мәскәү (Mäskäw)\n→ Bashkir: Мәскәү (Məskəw)\n→ Kazakh: Мәскеу (Mäskeu)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *Москꙑ (*Mosky)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: Москъвь (Moskŭvĭ), Московь (Moskovĭ)\nOld Ruthenian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nBelarusian: Масква́ (Maskvá)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nUkrainian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\nRussian: Москва́ (Moskvá)\n→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)\n→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)\n→ Czech: Moskva\nCzech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)\n→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)\n→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)\n→ Hungarian: Moszkva\n→ Ingrian: Moskova\n→ Italian: Mosca\n→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)\n→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)\n→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)\n→ Latvian: Maskava\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva\n→ Polish: Moskwa\n→ Romanian: Moscova\n→ Slovak: Moskva\n→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va\n→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)\n→ Latin: Moscovia\n→ English: Moscow\n→ French: Moscou\n→ German: Moskau\n→ Dutch: Moskou\n→ Tatar: Мәскәү (Mäskäw)\n→ Bashkir: Мәскәү (Məskəw)\n→ Kazakh: Мәскеу (Mäskeu)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mozga",
"t": "puddle"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mozga (“puddle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mozga (“puddle”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mazgać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mazgać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mazgać; Mozgawa"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mesg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ResC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to dip, sink"
],
"links": [
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "mesg-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.