See mer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mer- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-t ~ *m̥r-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-ti ~ *mr-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈨𒅕𒍣",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "me-er-zi",
"ts": "merzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈨𒅕𒍣 (me-er-zi /merzi/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈨𒅕𒍣 (me-er-zi /merzi/, 3sg.pres.act.) (\"to disappear, vanish\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*márti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *márti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *márti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*márati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *márati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *márati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरति",
"tr": "márati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मरति (márati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मरति (márati), मरते (márate) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*márti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *márti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *márti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬭-"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "مەردەی",
"tr": "marday"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: مەردەی (marday)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: مەردەی (marday)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "mär-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (mär-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (mär-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mirin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: mirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: mirin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Laki: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/mar-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/mar-/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "myr",
"ts": "mīr-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (myr /mīr-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (myr /mīr-/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مردن",
"tr": "mordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: مردن (mordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: مردن (mordan)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "мурдан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: мурдан (murdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: мурдан (murdan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"ts": "myr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/myr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/myr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "merden"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: merden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: merden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-yé-tor (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mertéi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mertéi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mriyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mriyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mriyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*morjōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *morjōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *morjōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mer-s- (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեռանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մեռանիմ (meṙanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մեռանիմ (meṙanim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մեռնել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մեռնել (meṙnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մեռնել (meṙnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mor-éye-ti (“to kill”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-ti-s ~ *mr̥-téy-s (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*marás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *marás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *marás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mãras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*morъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *morъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *morъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*marǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *marǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *marǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मार",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मार (mā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मार (mā́ra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-tós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-t-wós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-tu- ~ *mr̥-ti-u- ~ *mr̥tro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mr̥tyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tyúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tyúš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mŕ̥-trom (instrumental)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *murþrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *murþrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-wós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *marwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *marwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*merusa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *merusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *merusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mërshë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mërshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mërshë (rotting corpse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृ (mṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृ (mṛ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-mer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:die",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:die"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"id": "en-mer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:disappear",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:disappear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mór-i (“sea,wetland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mreg-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, lake, wetland"
],
"id": "en-mer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:sea",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sea"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-t ~ *m̥r-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-ti ~ *mr-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈨𒅕𒍣",
"pos": "3sg.pres.act.",
"tr": "me-er-zi",
"ts": "merzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈨𒅕𒍣 (me-er-zi /merzi/, 3sg.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈨𒅕𒍣 (me-er-zi /merzi/, 3sg.pres.act.) (\"to disappear, vanish\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*márti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *márti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *márti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*márati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *márati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *márati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरति",
"tr": "márati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मरति (márati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मरति (márati), मरते (márate) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*márti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *márti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *márti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬭-"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬭- (mar-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "مەردەی",
"tr": "marday"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: مەردەی (marday)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: مەردەی (marday)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "mär-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (mär-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (mär-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "mirin"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: mirin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: mirin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "مردن"
},
"expansion": "Laki: مردن (mirdin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: مردن (mirdin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"ts": "mar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/mar-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [Term?] (/mar-/)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"tr": "myr",
"ts": "mīr-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (myr /mīr-/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (myr /mīr-/)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مردن",
"tr": "mordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: مردن (mordan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: مردن (mordan)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "мурдан"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: мурдан (murdan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: мурдан (murdan)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"ts": "myr"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: [Term?] (/myr/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: [Term?] (/myr/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "merden"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: merden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: merden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-yé-tor (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mertéi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mertéi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mertéi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mriyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mriyátay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mriyátay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*morjōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *morjōr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *morjōr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mer-s- (sigmatic aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեռանիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մեռանիմ (meṙanim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մեռանիմ (meṙanim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մեռնել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մեռնել (meṙnel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մեռնել (meṙnel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mor-éye-ti (“to kill”, causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mér-ti-s ~ *mr̥-téy-s (“death”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mór-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*marás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *marás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *marás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mãras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*morъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *morъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *morъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*marǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *marǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *marǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́ras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́ras"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मार",
"tr": "mā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मार (mā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मार (mā́ra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-tós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-t-wós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-tu- ~ *mr̥-ti-u- ~ *mr̥tro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mr̥tyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tyúš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mr̥tyúš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mŕ̥-trom (instrumental)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murþrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *murþrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *murþrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mr̥-wós (“dead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *marwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *marwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*merusa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *merusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *merusa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mërshë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mërshë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mërshë (rotting corpse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मृ (mṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मृ (mṛ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Death"
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:die"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disappear"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:disappear"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "mer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mór-i (“sea,wetland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mreg-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, lake, wetland"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"wetland",
"wetland"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:sea"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mer-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.