See men(s)dʰh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for men(s)dʰh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muntar",
"gloss": "awake, alert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: muntar (“awake, alert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: muntar (“awake, alert”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "munter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: munter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: munter"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "munter"
},
"expansion": "German: munter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: munter"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "monter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: monter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: monter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mandras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mandrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mandrùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mandrùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muôdrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: muôdrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: muôdrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫdrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫdrъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫdrъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manzdʰHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mund",
"gloss": "can, win"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mendian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mendian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "menden"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: menden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: menden"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "menden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: menden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: menden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω",
"gloss": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"gloss": "wisdom, discernment, reasoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "to think",
"t2": "to do, put"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound root from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men(s)dʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vivacious"
],
"id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-ibKgkRWO",
"links": [
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 92 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-fGi3DOpV",
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pay attention to"
],
"id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-MT1vSB8J",
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men(s)dʰh₁-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muntar",
"gloss": "awake, alert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: muntar (“awake, alert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: muntar (“awake, alert”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "munter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: munter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: munter"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "munter"
},
"expansion": "German: munter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: munter"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "monter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: monter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: monter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mandras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mandrùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mandrùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mandrùs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muôdrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: muôdrs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: muôdrs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫdrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫdrъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫdrъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*manzdʰHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mund",
"gloss": "can, win"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mundōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mandijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "mendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: mendian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: mendian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "menden"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: menden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: menden"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "menden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: menden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: menden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανθάνω",
"gloss": "to learn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mazdʰáH",
"gloss": "wisdom, discernment, reasoning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "to think",
"t2": "to do, put"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound root from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men(s)dʰh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vivacious"
],
"links": [
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pay attention to"
],
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "men(s)dʰh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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