"men(s)dʰh₁-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See men(s)dʰh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: A compound root from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ine-pro|*men-|*dʰeh₁-|t1=to think|t2=to do, put}} *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)
  1. vivacious Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-ibKgkRWO
  2. wisdom Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-fGi3DOpV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 81 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 15 79 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots: 8 90 2 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 4 94 2
  3. to pay attention to Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-MT1vSB8J
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mundraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mandrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*manzdʰHrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mund",
            "gloss": "can, win"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mundōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mandijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mendian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mendian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mendian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "menden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: menden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: menden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "menden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: menden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: menden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μανθάνω",
            "gloss": "to learn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mazdʰáH",
            "gloss": "wisdom, discernment, reasoning"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*men-",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "t1": "to think",
        "t2": "to do, put"
      },
      "expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A compound root from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men(s)dʰh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vivacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-ibKgkRWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 79 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 90 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 94 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-fGi3DOpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to"
      ],
      "id": "en-men(s)dʰh₁--ine-pro-root-MT1vSB8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "men(s)dʰh₁-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mundraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundraz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*mandrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mandrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*manzdʰHrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *manzdʰHrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "mund",
            "gloss": "can, win"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: mund (“can, win”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mundōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mundōną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*mandijaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *mandijaną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "mendian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: mendian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: mendian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "menden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: menden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: menden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "menden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: menden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: menden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "μανθάνω",
            "gloss": "to learn"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*mazdʰáH",
            "gloss": "wisdom, discernment, reasoning"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazdʰáH (“wisdom, discernment, reasoning”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*men-",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "t1": "to think",
        "t2": "to do, put"
      },
      "expansion": "*men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A compound root from *men- (“to think”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men(s)dʰh₁-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vivacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vivacious",
          "vivacious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay attention to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay attention",
          "pay attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "men(s)dʰh₁-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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