See mel- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mel- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mél-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλω",
"alt": "μέλω, μέλομαι",
"t": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέλω, μέλομαι (mélō, mélomai, “to worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέλω, μέλομαι (mélō, mélomai, “to worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-mól-e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "μέμηλα, μέμβλεται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέμηλα, μέμβλεται (mémēla, mémbletai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέμηλα, μέμβλεται (mémēla, mémbletai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ml̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*mallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *mallos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mall",
"t": "late"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mall (“late”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mall (“late”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "promellō",
"t": "to postpone (a court case)"
},
"expansion": "Latin: promellō (“to postpone (a court case)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: promellō (“to postpone (a court case)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλλω",
"t": "to intend, delay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέλλω (méllō, “to intend, delay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέλλω (méllō, “to intend, delay”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, be late"
],
"id": "en-mel--ine-pro-root-G7jlsZ5c",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mel-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mél-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλω",
"alt": "μέλω, μέλομαι",
"t": "to worry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέλω, μέλομαι (mélō, mélomai, “to worry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέλω, μέλομαι (mélō, mélomai, “to worry”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*me-mól-e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"alt": "μέμηλα, μέμβλεται"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέμηλα, μέμβλεται (mémēla, mémbletai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέμηλα, μέμβλεται (mémēla, mémbletai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ml̥-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"alt": "*mallos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *mallos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mall",
"t": "late"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: mall (“late”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: mall (“late”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "promellō",
"t": "to postpone (a court case)"
},
"expansion": "Latin: promellō (“to postpone (a court case)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: promellō (“to postpone (a court case)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλλω",
"t": "to intend, delay"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέλλω (méllō, “to intend, delay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέλλω (méllō, “to intend, delay”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mel-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to worry, be late"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "mel-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.