See meh₂d- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meh₂d- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *méh₂d-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मदति",
"tr": "mádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मदति (mádati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मदति (mádati), मदते (mádate, “to be intoxicated; rejoice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈",
"t": "to become intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (madaⁱte, “to become intoxicated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (madaⁱte, “to become intoxicated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *m̥h₂d-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic: *madyeti (“break”) (the proposed semantic shift is be wet > burst > break)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mėðjɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðjɨd\nMiddle Breton: mezaff (“knead”)\nBreton: mezañ\nMiddle Welsh: maeðu (“break, win”)\nWelsh: maeddu (“break, win”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðjɨd\nMiddle Breton: mezaff (“knead”)\nBreton: mezañ\nMiddle Welsh: maeðu (“break, win”)\nWelsh: maeddu (“break, win”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "maidid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: maidid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: maidid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*matjaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *matjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *matjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́dyati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́dyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́dyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́dyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́dyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́dyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माद्यति",
"tr": "mā́dyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: माद्यति (mā́dyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: माद्यति (mā́dyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *me-móh₂d-e ~ *me-mh₂d-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·mmemaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ro·mmemaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ro·mmemaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mamáHda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamáHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamáHda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mamáHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamáHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamáHda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममाद",
"tr": "mamā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममाद (mamā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममाद (mamā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*madēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *madēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *madēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: madeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: madeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *moh₂d-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मादयति",
"tr": "mādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मादयति (mādáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मादयति (mādáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀 (madaiiaŋᵛha, 2sg.caus.pres.impv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matˢtás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matˢtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matˢtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*madarós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *madarós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *madarós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰδᾰρός",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδᾰρός (madarós, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδᾰρός (madarós, “wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*madHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madHrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*madHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madHrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मदिर",
"t": "intoxicating",
"tr": "madirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मदिर (madirá, “intoxicating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मदिर (madirá, “intoxicating”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mazdnja",
"t": "to fatten; feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mazdnja (“to fatten; feed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mazdnja (“to fatten; feed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: մատաղ (matał, “young, tender”), մաճառակ (mačaṙak, “fresh cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Middle Armenian: մաճար (mačar, “must”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mada",
"t": "spot; blot"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mada (“spot; blot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mada (“spot; blot”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mada",
"t": "sludge; mud; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mada (“sludge; mud; dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mada (“sludge; mud; dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mada",
"t": "dirt; mud"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mada (“dirt; mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mada (“dirt; mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδάω (madáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδάω (madáō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wet, to become wet"
],
"id": "en-meh₂d--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:wet",
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:wet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "meh₂d-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մօտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մօտ (mōt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մօտ (mōt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մատչիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մատչիմ (matčʻim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մատչիմ (matčʻim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մատչել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մատչել (matčʻel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մատչել (matčʻel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*meh₂d-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meet, approach, encounter"
],
"id": "en-meh₂d--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:meet",
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:meet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₂d-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *méh₂d-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मदति",
"tr": "mádati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मदति (mádati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मदति (mádati), मदते (mádate, “to be intoxicated; rejoice”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mádati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mádati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mádati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈",
"t": "to become intoxicated"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (madaⁱte, “to become intoxicated”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬈 (madaⁱte, “to become intoxicated”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *m̥h₂d-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic: *madyeti (“break”) (the proposed semantic shift is be wet > burst > break)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mėðjɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðjɨd\nMiddle Breton: mezaff (“knead”)\nBreton: mezañ\nMiddle Welsh: maeðu (“break, win”)\nWelsh: maeddu (“break, win”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėðjɨd\nMiddle Breton: mezaff (“knead”)\nBreton: mezañ\nMiddle Welsh: maeðu (“break, win”)\nWelsh: maeddu (“break, win”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "maidid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: maidid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: maidid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*matjaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *matjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *matjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́dyati",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́dyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́dyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́dyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́dyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́dyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माद्यति",
"tr": "mā́dyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: माद्यति (mā́dyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: माद्यति (mā́dyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *me-móh₂d-e ~ *me-mh₂d-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ro·mmemaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ro·mmemaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ro·mmemaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mamáHda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamáHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mamáHda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mamáHda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamáHda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mamáHda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ममाद",
"tr": "mamā́da"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ममाद (mamā́da)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ममाद (mamā́da)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-éh₁-(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*madēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *madēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *madēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "madeō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: madeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: madeō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *moh₂d-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मादयति",
"tr": "mādáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मादयति (mādáyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मादयति (mādáyati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*maHdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *maHdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *maHdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬀 (madaiiaŋᵛha, 2sg.caus.pres.impv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*matˢtás",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matˢtás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *matˢtás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂d-h₂-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*madarós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *madarós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *madarós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰδᾰρός",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδᾰρός (madarós, “wet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδᾰρός (madarós, “wet”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*madHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *madHrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*madHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madHrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *madHrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मदिर",
"t": "intoxicating",
"tr": "madirá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मदिर (madirá, “intoxicating”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मदिर (madirá, “intoxicating”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*mazdnja",
"t": "to fatten; feed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *mazdnja (“to fatten; feed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *mazdnja (“to fatten; feed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: մատաղ (matał, “young, tender”), մաճառակ (mačaṙak, “fresh cheese”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Middle Armenian: մաճար (mačar, “must”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mada"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mada",
"t": "spot; blot"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mada (“spot; blot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mada (“spot; blot”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mada",
"t": "sludge; mud; dirt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: mada (“sludge; mud; dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: mada (“sludge; mud; dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mada",
"t": "dirt; mud"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mada (“dirt; mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mada (“dirt; mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾰδάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδάω (madáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μᾰδάω (madáō)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be wet, to become wet"
],
"links": [
[
"wet",
"wet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:wet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "meh₂d-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մօտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մօտ (mōt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մօտ (mōt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մատչիմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: մատչիմ (matčʻim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: մատչիմ (matčʻim)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մատչել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: մատչել (matčʻel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: մատչել (matčʻel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōtą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mōtijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mōtijaną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*meh₂d-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂d-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to meet, approach, encounter"
],
"links": [
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:meet"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₂d-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.