See meh₂ḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meh₂ḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mh₂ḱ-eh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*makēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *makēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *makēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maceō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maceō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ- ~ *m̥h₂ḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*maketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *maketi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *maketi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "maguaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: maguaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: maguaff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maezhur"
},
"expansion": "Breton: maezhur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: maezhur, magañ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "maga"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: maga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: maga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "magu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: magu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: magu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doformaig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: doformaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: doformaig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m(e)h₂ḱ-l-ónt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"tr": "ma-ak-la-an-ta-an"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭 (ma-ak-la-an-ta-an, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭 (ma-ak-la-an-ta-an, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ-os ~ *méh₂ḱ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mā́kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῆκος (mêkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῆκος (mêkos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: μᾶκος (mâkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ-isto-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mā́kistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήκιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήκιστος (mḗkistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μήκιστος (mḗkistos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: μᾱ́κιστος (mā́kistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (masišta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (masišta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "maθišta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (maθišta-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (maθišta-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*maktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *maktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *maktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mactus (> mactō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*makʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *makʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *makʷos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: macellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: macellus, macēscō, maciēs, macilentus, macor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂ḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, increase"
],
"id": "en-meh₂ḱ--ine-pro-root-uDAlzc2e",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-meh₂ḱ--ine-pro-root-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "meh₂ḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mh₂ḱ-eh₁-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*makēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *makēō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *makēō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maceō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: maceō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: maceō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ- ~ *m̥h₂ḱ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*maketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *maketi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *maketi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "maguaff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: maguaff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: maguaff"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "maezhur"
},
"expansion": "Breton: maezhur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: maezhur, magañ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "maga"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: maga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: maga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "magu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: magu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: magu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doformaig"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: doformaig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: doformaig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m(e)h₂ḱ-l-ónt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭",
"pos": "acc.sg.c.",
"tr": "ma-ak-la-an-ta-an"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭 (ma-ak-la-an-ta-an, acc.sg.c.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈠𒀝𒆷𒀭𒋫𒀭 (ma-ak-la-an-ta-an, acc.sg.c.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ-os ~ *méh₂ḱ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mā́kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῆκος (mêkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῆκος (mêkos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: μᾶκος (mâkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬵 (masah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₂ḱ-isto-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mā́kistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mā́kistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μήκιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μήκιστος (mḗkistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μήκιστος (mḗkistos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: μᾱ́κιστος (mā́kistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (masišta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (masišta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "maθišta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (maθišta-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (maθišta-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-rós"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*maktos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *maktos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *maktos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mactus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mactus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mactus (> mactō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₂ḱ-wós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*makʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *makʷos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *makʷos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted forms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "macellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: macellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: macellus, macēscō, maciēs, macilentus, macor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂ḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, increase"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "meh₂ḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.