See meh₁- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for meh₁- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-méh₁-ti ~ *mi-mh₁-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mimáHti",
"alt": "*mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mimáHti",
"alt": "*mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिमाति",
"tr": "mímāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिमाति (mímāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिमाति (mímāti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिमीते",
"tr": "mímīte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिमीते (mímīte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिमीते (mímīte)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mimáHtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mimáHtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mimáHtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁",
"der": "1",
"pos": "2pl. ind./subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁 (framīmaθā, 2pl. ind./subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁 (framīmaθā, 2pl. ind./subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-lo- (“measurement, time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēlą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"alt": "(se)mel"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (se)mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (se)mel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*mḗh₁-n̥-s (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-on- ~ *meh₁-en-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*mǣ́(y)an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *mǣ́(y)an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *mǣ́(y)an-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "‘range (of a year), extent",
"tr": "mē(i̯)an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (mē(i̯)an-, “‘range (of a year), extent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (mē(i̯)an-, “‘range (of a year), extent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-ōs (s-stem noun) or *móh₁-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mōs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *mōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *mōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"t": "manner, quality, custom, usage"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōs (“manner, quality, custom, usage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōs (“manner, quality, custom, usage”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-reh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mḗˀrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗˀrāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗˀrāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mētā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mētā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mēta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mēta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-ti-s (“measurement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: माति (māti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: माति (māti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*māti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *māti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *māti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mot"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆτις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῆτις (mêtis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aeolic, possibly Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Aeolic, possibly Doric)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῆτις (mêtis) (Aeolic, possibly Doric)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mētis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mētis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mētis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mētior",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: mētior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: mētior (denominative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मात्र",
"pos": "from the collective"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मात्र (mātra, from the collective)\n→ Bengali: মাত্র (matro)\n→ Hindi: मात्र (mātra)\n→ Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मात्र (mātra, from the collective)\n→ Bengali: মাত্র (matro)\n→ Hindi: मात्र (mātra)\n→ Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέτρον (métron)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέτρον (métron) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₁-n̥t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mantī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mantī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *mantī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mėnt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėnt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ment"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "myns"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: myns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: myns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: maint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: maint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "méit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: méit\nIrish: méid, méad\nScottish Gaelic: meud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: méit\nIrish: méid, méad\nScottish Gaelic: meud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*mantī"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *mantī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *mantī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: maint\nMiddle French: maint\nFrench: maint (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: maint\nMiddle French: maint\nFrench: maint (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mh₁-t-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*matja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *matja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *matja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mat (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mas (Tosk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moh₁-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *māros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *māros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μωρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μωρος (-mōros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -μωρος (-mōros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*móh₁-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेय",
"tr": "méya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेय (méya)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀅 (mea), 𑀫𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (mejja)\nMarathi: मेज (mej)\n⇒ Marathi: मेजणे (mejṇe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेय (méya)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀅 (mea), 𑀫𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (mejja)\nMarathi: मेज (mej)\n⇒ Marathi: मेजणे (mejṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒍖𒈨𒄯",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "time",
"tr": "meḫur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒍖𒈨𒄯 (meḫur, “time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒍖𒈨𒄯 (meḫur, “time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "mestas",
"t": "measure, limit"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: mestas (“measure, limit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: mestas (“measure, limit”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãtas",
"t": "measure, index; size, quantity"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mãtas (“measure, index; size, quantity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mãtas (“measure, index; size, quantity”), mẽtas (“time, period; measure, size, quantity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mȩts",
"t": "time, period"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mȩts (“time, period”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mȩts (“time, period”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mattei",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: mattei (“measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: mattei (“measure”), mettan (“year”), metthe, mette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असमाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असमाति (asamāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असमाति (asamāti)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European ReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure"
],
"id": "en-meh₁--ine-pro-root-3azuFF3K",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "med-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mi-méh₁-ti ~ *mi-mh₁-énti (reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mimáHti",
"alt": "*mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mimáHti",
"alt": "*mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mimáHti ~ *mimHati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिमाति",
"tr": "mímāti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिमाति (mímāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिमाति (mímāti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मिमीते",
"tr": "mímīte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मिमीते (mímīte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मिमीते (mímīte)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mimáHtī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mimáHtī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mimáHtī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁",
"der": "1",
"pos": "2pl. ind./subj."
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁 (framīmaθā, 2pl. ind./subj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬨𐬍𐬨𐬀𐬚𐬁 (framīmaθā, 2pl. ind./subj.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-lo- (“measurement, time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēlą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēlą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "semel",
"alt": "(se)mel"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (se)mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (se)mel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*mḗh₁-n̥-s (perhaps)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-on- ~ *meh₁-en-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*mǣ́(y)an-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *mǣ́(y)an-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *mǣ́(y)an-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "‘range (of a year), extent",
"tr": "mē(i̯)an-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (mē(i̯)an-, “‘range (of a year), extent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (mē(i̯)an-, “‘range (of a year), extent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-ōs (s-stem noun) or *móh₁-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mōs",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *mōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *mōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōs",
"t": "manner, quality, custom, usage"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mōs (“manner, quality, custom, usage”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mōs (“manner, quality, custom, usage”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*meh₁-reh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mḗˀrāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗˀrāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗˀrāˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*měra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *měra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *měra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-teh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mētā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mētā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēta"
},
"expansion": "Latin: mēta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: mēta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-ti-s (“measurement”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́tiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "माति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: माति (māti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: माति (māti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*māti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *māti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *māti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mot"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mēþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *mēþiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mḗtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗtis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mḗtis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆτις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μῆτις (mêtis)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aeolic, possibly Doric"
},
"expansion": "(Aeolic, possibly Doric)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μῆτις (mêtis) (Aeolic, possibly Doric)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*mētis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *mētis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *mētis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mētior",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: mētior",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: mētior (denominative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*méh₁-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mā́tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́tram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mā́tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mā́tram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मात्र",
"pos": "from the collective"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मात्र (mātra, from the collective)\n→ Bengali: মাত্র (matro)\n→ Hindi: मात्र (mātra)\n→ Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मात्र (mātra, from the collective)\n→ Bengali: মাত্র (matro)\n→ Hindi: मात्र (mātra)\n→ Telugu: మాత్రం (mātraṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: μέτρον (métron)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: μέτρον (métron) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*m̥h₁-n̥t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mantī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *mantī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *mantī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*mėnt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *mėnt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ment"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ment"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "myns"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: myns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: myns"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "maint"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: maint",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: maint"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "méit"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: méit\nIrish: méid, méad\nScottish Gaelic: meud",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: méit\nIrish: méid, méad\nScottish Gaelic: meud"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*mantī"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *mantī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *mantī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "maint",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: maint\nMiddle French: maint\nFrench: maint (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: maint\nMiddle French: maint\nFrench: maint (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*mh₁-t-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*matja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *matja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *matja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mat"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mat (Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mas"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: mas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: mas (Tosk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*moh₁-ro-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*māros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *māros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *māros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*mōrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *mōrós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *mōrós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μωρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -μωρος (-mōros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -μωρος (-mōros)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*móh₁-yo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मेय",
"tr": "méya"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मेय (méya)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀅 (mea), 𑀫𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (mejja)\nMarathi: मेज (mej)\n⇒ Marathi: मेजणे (mejṇe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मेय (méya)\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑁂𑀅 (mea), 𑀫𑁂𑀚𑁆𑀚 (mejja)\nMarathi: मेज (mej)\n⇒ Marathi: मेजणे (mejṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒍖𒈨𒄯",
"sc": "Xsux",
"t": "time",
"tr": "meḫur",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒍖𒈨𒄯 (meḫur, “time”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Hittite: 𒍖𒈨𒄯 (meḫur, “time”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "mestas",
"t": "measure, limit"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: mestas (“measure, limit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: mestas (“measure, limit”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãtas",
"t": "measure, index; size, quantity"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: mãtas (“measure, index; size, quantity”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: mãtas (“measure, index; size, quantity”), mẽtas (“time, period; measure, size, quantity”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mȩts",
"t": "time, period"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: mȩts (“time, period”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: mȩts (“time, period”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mattei",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: mattei (“measure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: mattei (“measure”), mettan (“year”), metthe, mette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असमाति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: असमाति (asamāti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: असमाति (asamāti)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₁-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "med-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European ReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to measure"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "meh₁-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.